Accelerating electrons giving off radiation

AI Thread Summary
Electrons in a superconducting ring, due to their acceleration, are expected to emit electromagnetic radiation. The Larmor formula is suggested for estimating radiation in non-relativistic cases, while Maxwell's equations may be needed for relativistic scenarios. The acceleration of the electrons is proportional to the square of their acceleration (a²). The discussion indicates that the speed of electrons can vary significantly, impacting radiation emission. Overall, the principles discussed apply more effectively to superconductors than to normal conductors.
granpa
Messages
2,268
Reaction score
7
Since the electrons flowing around a superconducting ring are accelerating they should give off electromagnetic radiation.
Based on this, is there any easy way to estimate the half-life of a supercurrent given the radius of the ring?

even a back of the envelope order of magnitude kind of thing is fine.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
I think the Larmor formula is what you're looking for (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larmor_formula). Note, however, it only applies to the non-relativistic case. I think the article shows a basic derivation, you might be able to generalize to the relativistic case; otherwise you'd have to work from maxwell's equations.
 
the electrons in the superconductor are moving slowly arent they?
 
basically its proportianal to a2
a=acceleration
 
granpa said:
the electrons in the superconductor are moving slowly arent they?
It depends on the case; they can be moving essentially arbitrarily fast... depends on the situation.

granpa said:
basically its proportianal to a2
a=acceleration
Absolutely, and that's generally the case (at least for non-relativistic situations).

granpa said:
The only question I have is whether this only applies to isolated charges.
It wouldn't apply well to a normal conductor, but for a superconductor it should be fine.
 
I was using the Smith chart to determine the input impedance of a transmission line that has a reflection from the load. One can do this if one knows the characteristic impedance Zo, the degree of mismatch of the load ZL and the length of the transmission line in wavelengths. However, my question is: Consider the input impedance of a wave which appears back at the source after reflection from the load and has traveled for some fraction of a wavelength. The impedance of this wave as it...
Back
Top