Acceleration and rotation of centrifuge

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the acceleration experienced by test tubes in a laboratory centrifuge operating at 4200 rpm, specifically focusing on the calculations for acceleration at a distance of 11 cm from the axis of rotation. Additionally, a comparison is made with the acceleration of a test tube dropped from a height of 0.8 m and its impact with the floor.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss methods for calculating angular velocity and linear acceleration, with some attempting to derive acceleration using different equations. There are questions about unit consistency and the correct application of formulas.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations and corrections, such as the need to square the angular velocity term. There is ongoing exploration of different approaches to solve both parts of the problem, with no clear consensus on the correct answers yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of including units in calculations and question the accuracy of their results, particularly in the context of the second part of the problem regarding the drop height and impact acceleration.

aligass2004
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Homework Statement



A typical laboratory centrifuge rotates at 4200 rpm. Test tubes have to be placed into a centrifuge very carefully because of the very large accelerators. a.) What is the acceleration at the end of a test tube that is 11 cm from the axis of rotation? b.) For comparison, what is the magnitude of the acceleration a test tube would experience if dropped from a height of .8 m and stopped in a 1.0 ms long encounter with a hard floor?

Homework Equations



w=2pi radians (f)
a = w^2 r

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried finding the frequency, then using the frequency to find w, which I got to be 439.823. Then I tried finding a, which I got to be 48.381.
 
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aligass2004 said:

Homework Statement



A typical laboratory centrifuge rotates at 4200 rpm. Test tubes have to be placed into a centrifuge very carefully because of the very large accelerators. a.) What is the acceleration at the end of a test tube that is 11 cm from the axis of rotation? b.) For comparison, what is the magnitude of the acceleration a test tube would experience if dropped from a height of .8 m and stopped in a 1.0 ms long encounter with a hard floor?

Homework Equations



w=2pi radians (f)
a = w^2 r

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried finding the frequency, then using the frequency to find w, which I got to be 439.823. Then I tried finding a, which I got to be 48.381.
you forgot to square the w term!
 
use T= 2(pi)(r)/v to get the velocity and then use a= v^2/r to get part a
 
And be sure to include your units.
 
I did forget to square the w term. I got 21278.87m/s^2 for part a.
 
For part b, I thought to just use Yf = Yi + Viy(t) + 1/2 (a) (t^2). I got 1.6E6 m/s^2, but it said it was wrong.
 

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