Accumulation/densification points.

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The discussion highlights the distinction between accumulation points and densification points in topology, with specific definitions provided for each. An accumulation point is defined as a point where every open neighborhood intersects with the subset A, while a densification point requires that every neighborhood contains a point of A that is not equal to the point itself. There is confusion in terminology, particularly in Dutch, where these concepts are sometimes mixed. Topologists primarily use the term "accumulation point," while analysts may refer to densification points as "limit points," leading to challenges for students. Understanding these differences is crucial for clarity in topology and analysis.
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I noticed a small difference in two definitions I thought were equal.
We have two different words for these points in Dutch. Can someone tell me the equivalent english terms?
These definitions are strictly in the field of Topology (no metrics or sequences or limits allowed).

Let X be a topological space and A a subset of X.

Accumulation point (translated from Dutch 'ophopingspunt'):
A point x \in X is called an accumulation point of A if every open neighbourhood of x has a non-empty intersection with A.

This one's a toughy to translate. Here are a few attempts:
Densification point - Aggregation point (translated from Dutch 'verdichtingspunt'):
A point x \in X is called a 'densification' point of A if every open neighbourhood of x contains a point of A unequal to x.

BTW: I think I've seen these being mixed up in Dutch as well...

Anyone?
 
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There is a difference when x is in A, but is an isolated point. In this case x is an accumulation point, but not a "densification" point.
 
mathman said:
There is a difference when x is in A, but is an isolated point. In this case x is an accumulation point, but not a "densification" point.
I know. I asked if someone knew the equivalent english names. :wink:
 
well topologists use mostly the concept of accumulation point, and do not use the other concept at all nowadays, at least in my opinion, (not a topologist though).

analysts however, being old fashioned, still use the second concept and call it "limit point".

this causes topology students some difficulty when taking prelim exams written by analysts.
 
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