Acid-Base Reactions: Is it Always a One-to-One Relationship?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the classification of acid-base reactions, particularly whether a chemical acting as an acid or base is determined solely by its reaction with another substance. It highlights that the classification depends on the definitions of acids and bases, such as the Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis definitions. The specific reaction mentioned, involving sulfur and sodium hydroxide, is deemed too complex to be classified as a simple acid-base reaction, instead being identified as a redox reaction. While some stages of the reaction may exhibit acid-base characteristics, sulfur itself is not classified as an acid in this context. The conversation concludes with a clarification that sulfur does not act as an acid in the discussed reaction.
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Lets say a certain chemical reacts with an acid. Does that make that chemical a base always and vice versa?

Like in S + NaOH → Na2S + Na2S2O3, Sulfur reacting with a base would it make S an acid?

Or do we call it a base or an acid, reacting with the opposite if it's producing water as a byproduct?
 
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What classifies as an acid-base reaction depends on the definition of acid and base (and there are many, three most often used are Arrhenius definition, Bronsted-Lowry def. and Lewis def.).

Reaction you listed is too complex to be classified as a simple acid-base reaction, no matter which definition you use.
 
So it is just a redox reaction, no acid base reaction? :)
 
You can put it this way. It is hardly a single step reaction, so it is quite possible some of the stages qualify as acid-base reactions.
 
But Sulfur is not an acid in this reaction, right?
 
No, it is not.
 
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:smile: That's all I want to know. Thank you!
 
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