MHB Adding in Base 20: 1HE1C +JDF0 = 2H7GC

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The discussion focuses on adding two numbers in base 20: 1HE1C and JDF0, resulting in 2H7GC. The calculation involves converting each digit to base 10 for easier addition, then converting back to base 20. The key steps include adding C and 0, F and 1, and E and D, which requires carrying over values when sums exceed 20. The final carry from adding H and J leads to the correct result of 2H7GC. This method emphasizes the importance of understanding base conversions for accurate arithmetic in non-decimal systems.
karush
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Add in base 20

1HE1C +JDF0= 2H7GC from calculator
By hand I couldn't get the H

Using
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A=10
B=11
C=12
D=13
E=14
F=15
G=16
H=17
I=18
J=19
K=20
 
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as we are not comfortable with base 20 let us convert to base 10 (digit by digit) and concert it back
1HE1C
JDF 0
--------
2H7GC

C+ 0 = C OK
F + 1 = G OK
$E + D = (14 + 13)_{10} = 27_{10} = 17_{20}$ so 7 and carry 1
$H+J + 1 = (17 + 19 + 1)_{10} = 37_{10} = {1H}_{20}$ so H and carry 1
$1+1= 2$
 
learned this method in a CS FORTRAN class a long time ago ...

Let $x=20$

1HE1C = $x^4 + 17x^3 + 14x^2 + x + 12x^0$

JDF0 = $19x^3 + 13x^2 + 15x + 0x^0$

sum ...

$x^4 + (20+16)x^3 + (20+7)x^2 + 16x + 12x^0$

$x^4 + 20x^3 + 16x^3 + 20x^2 + 7x^2 + 16x + 12x^0$

$x^4 + x^4 + 16x^3 + x^3 + 7x^2 + 16x + 12x^0$

$2x^4 + 17x^3 + 7x^2 + 16x + 12x^0$ = 2H7GC
 
skeeter said:
learned this method in a CS FORTRAN class a long time ago ...

Let $x=20$

1HE1C = $x^4 + 17x^3 + 14x^2 + x + 12x^0$

JDF0 = $19x^3 + 13x^2 + 15x + 0x^0$

sum ...

$x^4 + (20+16)x^3 + (20+7)x^2 + 16x + 12x^0$

$x^4 + 20x^3 + 16x^3 + 20x^2 + 7x^2 + 16x + 12x^0$

$x^4 + x^4 + 16x^3 + x^3 + 7x^2 + 16x + 12x^0$

$2x^4 + 17x^3 + 7x^2 + 16x + 12x^0$ = 2H7GC

that would be a little bit easier to remember!
 
karush said:
Add in base 20

1HE1C +JDF0= 2H7GC from calculator
By hand I couldn't get the H
First, C+ 0= C. That's the right-most "digit".
1+ F= 1+ 15= 16= G. That's the next "digit".
E+ D= 14+ 13= 27= 20+ 7= 17. The next "digit" is 7 and "carry the 1".
That may be what's keeping you from "getting the H".
H+ J= 17+ 19= 36 and "carrying the 1", 27= 20+ 17= 1H. The next "digit" is H and "carry the 1"
With that carry, the last addition is 1+ 1= 2.
That's how we get 2H7GC!

Using
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A=10
B=11
C=12
D=13
E=14
F=15
G=16
H=17
I=18
J=19
K=20
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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