Advanced (undergraduate) book on electromagnetism

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the search for an advanced undergraduate textbook on electromagnetism that balances mathematical rigor with intuitive understanding. Participants share their experiences with various texts and express their preferences for books that build on foundational knowledge while introducing more complex mathematical concepts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses satisfaction with Griffiths but seeks a more mathematically rigorous text for upcoming challenging courses.
  • Some participants suggest that electromagnetism is difficult to treat mathematically rigorous and recommend Purcell as a suitable option.
  • Another participant notes that while Purcell is intuitive, it may not meet the demand for advanced mathematics.
  • Griffiths is proposed again as a more advanced option, but one participant clarifies they have already completed that material and seeks something beyond it.
  • Jackson is mentioned as a graduate-level text, which raises concerns for the undergraduate seeking a transition text.
  • Some participants suggest that mastering Griffiths should lead to graduate-level texts, with discussions about the concept of hidden momentum in Griffiths' work.
  • There is a suggestion to study the remaining chapters of Griffiths before moving on to more advanced texts, questioning what is meant by "mathematically rigorous."
  • Several books are recommended as potential middle-ground options, including Nayfeh and Brucell, Vanderlinde, and others that cover necessary mathematical methods for physics.
  • Participants discuss the importance of learning mathematical techniques relevant to electromagnetism to prepare for graduate-level studies.
  • Some participants advocate for more modern approaches to teaching electromagnetism, emphasizing the need for a focus on relativistic formulations and gauge symmetry.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on a single recommended text, with multiple competing views on the appropriateness of various books and the level of mathematical rigor required. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best transition text between Griffiths and Jackson.

Contextual Notes

Participants express differing opinions on the mathematical rigor of electromagnetism texts and the adequacy of various recommended books. There is also a recognition of the limitations of traditional approaches in teaching electromagnetism.

Who May Find This Useful

Undergraduate students seeking advanced texts in electromagnetism, educators looking for recommendations on teaching materials, and those interested in the mathematical foundations of physics may find this discussion beneficial.

Joker93
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I am an undergrad student and i have been through a first easy course on electrodynamics and i have used the book of Griffiths which let me satisfied.But the next two courses i will be taking are notoriously hard mathematics-wise so i want a step-up from Griffiths.I want a mathematically rigorous and comprehensive book that also builds up intuition(because physics is not only maths).

I have looked at Purcell's book and found it very pedagogic,it impressed me but i do not know if it is as difficult as i want.

Do you suggest that i buy Purcell's book or do you have anything else in mind?
 
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Adam Landos said:
.I want a mathematically rigorous

I am not sure what you mean with this. E&M is pretty horrible to do mathematically rigorous, so I don't recommend this at all. But I guess you have something else in mind.

I definitely suggest Purcell, I doubt you can do much better for what you want.
 
micromass said:
I am not sure what you mean with this. E&M is pretty horrible to do mathematically rigorous, so I don't recommend this at all. But I guess you have something else in mind.

I definitely suggest Purcell, I doubt you can do much better for what you want.
I have already done electromagnetism on an intuitional basis,so the next step is to ramp it up with some more mathematics.Some tell me Purcell is all about intuition but not so much about advanced(but still undergrad level) mathematics.
 
A more advanced book would be Griffiths if you don't think Purcell is advanced enough.
 
micromass said:
A more advanced book would be Griffiths if you don't think Purcell is advanced enough.
i told you above that i already have Griffiths,so i probably need to go to an even more advanced text
 
That would probably be Jackson then
 
micromass said:
That would probably be Jackson then
But it is a graduate text and i am an undergraduate
 
Well, I'd say, if you have mastered Griffiths then the next step would be on the graduate level. Start about thinking, why there is no hidden momentum, although Griffiths uses this phrase in his book. I plan to write my 2nd part of my little "Sins in physics didactics" series in the Insights section of these forums. I don't understand, why one makes a mystery out of relativistic energy-momentum conservation by calling something a hidden momentum although it's simply momentum ;-)). All what Griffiths says about it, is of course right, and I think this shows that there's nothing hidden about the momentum called hidden in his book.
 
vanhees71 said:
Well, I'd say, if you have mastered Griffiths then the next step would be on the graduate level. Start about thinking, why there is no hidden momentum, although Griffiths uses this phrase in his book. I plan to write my 2nd part of my little "Sins in physics didactics" series in the Insights section of these forums. I don't understand, why one makes a mystery out of relativistic energy-momentum conservation by calling something a hidden momentum although it's simply momentum ;-)). All what Griffiths says about it, is of course right, and I think this shows that there's nothing hidden about the momentum called hidden in his book.
I think i misguided you.When i said i mastered Griffiths book,i am talking about all the stuff in the book up to Maxwell's equations.Not waves and radiation and those things.I have only been through a first of three courses in electromagnetism.I just think that there are more difficult and mathematically rigorous problems on Maxwell's equations that i have to delve into.
 
  • #10
Well, I'd study the remaining chapters of Griffiths first. I don't know, what you mean by "mathematically rigorous". There's not much unrigorous in the typical physicists' treatment of electromagnetism. It's just vector analysis (+a bit of distribution theory, i.e., functional analysis), which is a well understood mathematical subject. This is to the contrary of quantum field theory, for which mathematical rigorous formulations only exist for toy models in lower than 3 spatial dimensions.
 
  • #11
vanhees71 said:
Well, I'd study the remaining chapters of Griffiths first. I don't know, what you mean by "mathematically rigorous". There's not much unrigorous in the typical physicists' treatment of electromagnetism. It's just vector analysis (+a bit of distribution theory, i.e., functional analysis), which is a well understood mathematical subject. This is to the contrary of quantum field theory, for which mathematical rigorous formulations only exist for toy models in lower than 3 spatial dimensions.
Jackson's book has very rich and difficult mathematics in it.Griffith's book has easy maths.I want something in the middle
 
  • #12
Hm, I don't know anything in the middle. Jackson is a classic. My personal favorites, however, are

Landau & Lifshitz, Course on Theoretical Physics, vol. II (Classical field theory) and vol. VIII (macroscopic E+M)
Scheck, Classical Field Theory
Schwinger, Classical Electrodynamics
Schwartz, Principles of Electrodynamics
 
  • #13
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  • #14
Adam,

If Griffiths is too easy and Jackson (or the like) is too hard, then perhaps you need to learn math methods for physics. Learning how to solve boundary value problems, construct Green's functions, complex analysis, integral transforms, tensors, etc. will get you prepared for grad level.

jason
 
  • #15
jasonRF said:
Adam,

If Griffiths is too easy and Jackson (or the like) is too hard, then perhaps you need to learn math methods for physics. Learning how to solve boundary value problems, construct Green's functions, complex analysis, integral transforms, tensors, etc. will get you prepared for grad level.

jason
Yeah,maybe you are right.That is a good suggestion
 
  • #17
Well, indeed, learning the math is a great idea, but what could be better to study than electrodynamics to learn the math of vector calculus and the techniques for solving field-equations of motion? The great thing with E+M is that you come very far with linear partial differential equations, and these techniques you need everywhere in physics!
 
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  • #18
You would be much better served to study the mathematics as you need it (provided you have the time). A logical step between Griffiths (up to Maxwell's Equations) and Jackson would be Stratton's Electromagnetic Theory Chapters 5-9. I suggest this text over others because it is widely available (being published in 1941), inexpensive (used copy) and presents a complete introduction to waves (plane,cylindrical,spherical), radiation and boundary value problems along with the necessary mathematics.

There are two other books which I am aware of that cover these topics and are likewise between Griffiths and Jackson in mathematical difficulty:

Classical Electromagnetism in a Nutshell by Garg, (read whole book good for familiarizing with both cgs and SI units)
Modern Electrodynamics by Zangwill, (Chapter 14-24)

Both have been published recently and are a bit more expensive however you should be able to find them in you local university library.
 
  • #19
Ok, all these are good books but all so oldfashioned in their approach. Landau Lishitz vol. II is much more uptodate than these and written decades earlier!

I mean, a textbook for the theory course, after the students have heard the phenomenology in the experimental lecture, should start with the relativistic formulation and stress the action principle and gauge symmetry. This is the physics behind the phenomena stressed in the old-fashioned approaches, and it saves a lot of trouble of the old-fashioned approaches (overemphasizing statics; trouble with Faraday's Law in integral form etc.).
 

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