Proving Proportionality of Areas with Affine Geometry

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In summary, the conversation discusses proving the relation between the ratio of areas and the ratio of sides squared of two similar triangles. This is shown by using the similarity of the triangles and using the corresponding sides to find the areas. The main idea is that the ratio of areas is proportional to the ratio of sides squared.
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Homework Statement



Show that the ratio of areas is proportional to the sides squared:

[tex]\frac{[ACD]}_{[CDB]}[/tex] is proportional to [tex] \frac{AC^2}_{CB^2} [/tex]

Please, see the picture: http://dl.getdropbox.com/u/175564/geo_henry.JPG .

Homework Equations



AC = 2 * CB

[tex] \frac{AD}_{DB}[/tex] is propotional to [tex]\frac{[ACD]}_{[CDB]} [/tex]

where [ACD] and [CDB] are areas.

The Attempt at a Solution



I was unable to prove the relation with pythagoras, so I feel an easier solution. Perhaps, you can prove it somehow with affine geometry.
 
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  • #2
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Please, see the picture here: http://dl.getdropbox.com/u/175564/geo_henry.JPG . Or download the attachment.
 

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  • #3
The basic idea is that if two triangles are similar (same corresponding angles), their corresponding sides will be proportional.

[itex]\angle[/itex]ACD = [itex]\angle[/itex]CDM - alt. interior angles cut by transversal
[itex]\angle[/itex]MDB = [itex]\angle[/itex]DAC - complements of congruent angles are congruent
[itex]\angle[/itex]ABC = [itex]\angle[/itex]ACD - complements of congruent angles are congruent

The statements above show that triangle ACD is similar to triangle CDB.
[ACD] = 1/2 * AD * CD
[CDB] = 1/2 * DB * CD

The two equations above show the proportionality you want.
 
  • #4
Mark44 said:
The statements above show that triangle ACD is similar to triangle CDB.
[ACD] = 1/2 * AD * CD
[CDB] = 1/2 * DB * CD

The two equations above show the proportionality you want.

I am sorry of the blurry image. I wanted to know why the relation is true:

[tex] \frac{AC^2}_{CB^2} [/tex] is proportional to [tex]\frac{[ACD]}_{[CDB]}[/tex]
 

What is an affine geometric problem?

An affine geometric problem is a mathematical question or puzzle that involves the use of affine transformations. These transformations are geometric operations that preserve the shape and size of an object, while also allowing for translations, rotations, and reflections.

What are some examples of affine geometric problems?

Some examples of affine geometric problems include finding the center of a triangle, determining the area of a parallelogram, and calculating the coordinates of a point after a translation or rotation.

How are affine geometric problems solved?

Affine geometric problems are typically solved using mathematical equations and formulas that describe the relationships between different points and shapes. These equations can be solved using algebraic techniques or by using geometric constructions.

How are affine geometric problems used in real life?

Affine geometric problems have many practical applications in fields such as computer graphics, physics, and engineering. They are used to model and manipulate objects in 3D space, design buildings and structures, and create visual effects in movies and video games.

What are some strategies for solving affine geometric problems?

Some strategies for solving affine geometric problems include breaking down the problem into smaller parts, using diagrams and visual aids, and applying known geometric principles and formulas. It can also be helpful to approach the problem from different angles and to check your work using multiple methods.

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