Air pressure variation with height

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between air pressure variation and height, specifically questioning the applicability of the water pressure rule to pneumatic systems. It is established that while 10 meters of water exerts approximately 1 atmosphere of pressure, the same cannot be directly applied to air due to its lower density. The atmospheric pressure at sea level is approximately 1 bar, and a 10-meter height difference in air results in a negligible pressure change of about 0.001 bar, not 1 bar as suggested.

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  • Understanding of basic fluid mechanics
  • Knowledge of atmospheric pressure concepts
  • Familiarity with pneumatic systems
  • Basic principles of density and buoyancy
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Engineers, physicists, and students studying fluid mechanics or pneumatic systems will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the effects of pressure variation with height.

jranjit
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Hi,

I understand the thumb rule that " the pressure exerted by ten metres depth of water is approximately equal to one atmosphere". Is it applicable for pneumatic systems too ?? that with 10 m head difference in air pressure lines there would be 1 bar difference in pressure between the ends

Please advise
 
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10m of water weighs the same as all the air above your head - so 10m of air is unlikely to weigh the same.
If the atmosphere is roughly 10,000m high then 10m head is about 10/10,000 of a bar different - otherwise you would need to decompress when standing up.
 

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