Amplitude modulation frequency component

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Amplitude modulation (AM) involves a message signal m(t) and a carrier signal c(t), where m(t) can represent a single frequency component or the fundamental frequency of a more complex signal. The discussion clarifies that m(t) does not solely represent the highest frequency component; rather, it can encompass multiple frequency components if the modulating signal is complex. The modulated signal results from multiplying m(t) with c(t), leading to a combination of frequency components in the output. It is noted that while m(t) is often simplified to a single frequency for clarity, it can represent a broader spectrum of frequencies in practical applications. Understanding the full nature of m(t) is essential for grasping the complete information contained in the modulated signal.
sajib333
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Hello Everyone!

About Amplitude Modulation, Usually it is seen in the book or web that (e.g. http://www.ni.com/white-paper/3002/en )
'''' The message signal can be represented by m(t) = Mb cos(2πfb + φ)
and the carrier signal can be represented by c(t) = Ac cos(2πfc + φ),
Now Modulated signal = m(t) * c(t) ''

My question is does m(t) represents only the highest frequency component in such a case? Or this is the fundamental frequency component?
Or, this represents the whole message in that all the frequency components/harmonics lying within m(t)? If, this represents the whole message, why only a single frequency component is written (i.e fb)?

If, this represents the max frequency component, why we are only considering only this one? Provided that most of the information of the message is contained in the fundamental frequency? SO, why we are not considering the other ones?

I understand these are very silly queries, I would highly appreciate your time answering me these.

Regards
 
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I don't know why they wrote m(t) in such a limited way. In general, m(t) is an arbitrary function of time. However, it is generally expected that spectrum of m(t) will be dominated by frequencies much lower than fc.
 
sajib333 said:
'''' The message signal can be represented by m(t) = Mb cos(2πfb + φ)
and the carrier signal can be represented by c(t) = Ac cos(2πfc + φ),
Now Modulated signal = m(t) * c(t) ''

My question is does m(t) represents only the highest frequency component in such a case? Or this is the fundamental frequency component?
m(t) = Mb cos(2πfb + φ) represents a single component of the modulating signal. If the modulating signal comprises more than one sinusoidal component, then the modulated signal would be the sum of all those m(t)*c(t) products.
 

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