Accelerating Body Creates Space-Time Curvature?

In summary: The tidal effect is the cause of the vectors pointing towards the center of mass of the attracting body.
  • #1
DarkMattrHole
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TL;DR Summary
Does an accelerating body cause a local curvature of space-time or gradient and wave-front?
If you are floating in space in your spaceship and you kick in the engines and accelerate at a comfortable 1G and you end up standing on the bottom of your ship, a slight curvature of space-time is formed, throughout the ship, perhaps immeasurable, such that without windows on the ship, you might think you were still on the ground, and with a God's eye view of the curvature throughout the ship (or real good equipment) you would measure it to be the same as found on the surface of earth, is that correct? Either way the answer is always interesting, often surprising. thanks.
 
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  • #2
DarkMattrHole said:
Summary:: Does an accelerating body cause a local curvature of space-time or gradient and wave-front?

is that correct?
No. Curvature is related to tidal gravity and there is no tidal gravity in that scenario.
 
  • #3
The
DarkMattrHole said:
and with a God's eye view of the curvature throughout the ship (or real good equipment) you would measure it to be the same as found on the surface of earth, is that correct?
Not correct. The gravity-equivalent effect produced by acceleration has nothing to do with spacetime curvature - the spacetime is still flat - and if your measuring instruments are sufficiently accurate they will detect differences from what you’d find on the surface of the earth, where the curvature really is non-zero.

The difference is the lack of tidal effects on the accelerating ship. On the accelerating ship, two objects dropped from the same height at the same time will be exactly as far apart when they hit the floor as when they were dropped, while on the Earth they will have moved a bit closer together. On the accelerating spaceship two objects released from different heights at the same time will maintain the same separation, while on the Earth they will move a bit farther apart. Both of these are tidal effects, present in the curved spacetime around the Earth but not present in the flat spacetime of the accelerating spaceship.
 
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Likes Dale
  • #4
Thanks guys. I think i can see the tidal difference you would measure.
Is the tidal effect the way all vectors point to the center of mass of an attracting body? If so, being close to the center of a small planet, one would measure trajectories or vectors converge more sharply, but strength of field may be less than large planet with more distant center of mass.
 
  • #5
Yes, that is correct.
 

1. What is the concept of "accelerating body creates space-time curvature"?

The concept refers to the idea that an object with mass moving through space at a constant acceleration creates a curvature in the fabric of space-time around it.

2. How does this concept relate to Einstein's theory of general relativity?

Einstein's theory of general relativity states that gravity is not a force between masses, but rather a curvature of space-time caused by the presence of mass. The concept of accelerating body creating space-time curvature is a direct application of this theory.

3. Can you provide an example of this concept in action?

One example is the orbit of planets around the sun. The sun's mass creates a curvature in space-time, and as the planets move around the sun at a constant acceleration, they also create a smaller curvature in space-time.

4. How does this concept impact our understanding of the universe?

The concept of accelerating body creating space-time curvature is crucial in understanding the behavior of objects in the universe, such as the movement of planets, stars, and galaxies. It also plays a significant role in our understanding of black holes and the expansion of the universe.

5. Are there any practical applications of this concept?

Yes, this concept has practical applications in space exploration and satellite navigation. Understanding the curvature of space-time can help in predicting the trajectories of spacecraft and ensuring the accuracy of GPS systems.

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