An Object is in Uniform Circular Motion

AI Thread Summary
An object in uniform circular motion experiences constant radial acceleration, but its tangential acceleration is zero since the speed remains constant. While the magnitude of the radial acceleration is constant, the direction of the overall acceleration vector changes continuously. This leads to the conclusion that acceleration is not constant in the vector sense, despite having a constant magnitude for the radial component. The discussion clarifies that tangential acceleration does not exist in uniform circular motion, reinforcing that only the direction of velocity changes, not its magnitude. Understanding these concepts is crucial for accurately describing the dynamics of circular motion.
lampshader
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Homework Statement



Starting off a physics paper here about circular motion:

An Object is in Uniform Circular Motion. So Its acceleration is constant because acceleration is a vector quantity, its radial acceleration component is constant in magnitude and its tangential acceleration component is constant in magnitude.

A+ ? :x





Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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I don't believe a tangential acceleration exists in uniform circular motion, the magnitude of the tangential velocity should be constant...
 
Ok so let's break it up, an object in uniform circular motion has:

1) Constant Acceleration
2) Has radial acceleration component that is constant in magnitude

So why can't it have a tangential acceleration component that is constant in magnitude?
 
lampshader said:
Ok so let's break it up, an object in uniform circular motion has:

1) Constant Acceleration
2) Has radial acceleration component that is constant in magnitude

So why can't it have a tangential acceleration component that is constant in magnitude?

I think he might be saying the tangential acceleration is a constant zero... the speed is not changing, only the direction of the velocity is.
 
The acceleration isn't constant either as its direction is always changing as the object goes around the circle.
 
Vela,

The acceleration is very constant..Given that the velocity is constant..I am kinda getting sidetracked here. I need to do small paragraph on the effects of uniform circular motion. So is it correct when I say that,

1) Its acceleration is constant given that acceleration is a vector quantity
2) Its radial acceleration component is constant in magnitude

But Not
---------
1) Its tangential acceleration component is constant in magnitude
 
Hi lampshader
lampshader said:
1) Its acceleration is constant given that acceleration is a vector quantity
2) Its radial acceleration component is constant in magnitude

Point 2 is right, but not point 1. The magnitude of the acceleration is constant but not the acceleration itself because it is a vector quantity as you said so we must take account the direction. Vela explained the rest.

But Not
---------
1) Its tangential acceleration component is constant in magnitude

You can say that its tangential acceleration component is constant in magnitude, which is zero (as pgardn said) :smile:
 
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