An Object is in Uniform Circular Motion

In summary: Though its radial acceleration component is constant in magnitude, its tangential acceleration component is not constant as the velocity is constantly changing.
  • #1
lampshader
39
0

Homework Statement



Starting off a physics paper here about circular motion:

An Object is in Uniform Circular Motion. So Its acceleration is constant because acceleration is a vector quantity, its radial acceleration component is constant in magnitude and its tangential acceleration component is constant in magnitude.

A+ ? :x





Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
I don't believe a tangential acceleration exists in uniform circular motion, the magnitude of the tangential velocity should be constant...
 
  • #3
Ok so let's break it up, an object in uniform circular motion has:

1) Constant Acceleration
2) Has radial acceleration component that is constant in magnitude

So why can't it have a tangential acceleration component that is constant in magnitude?
 
  • #4
lampshader said:
Ok so let's break it up, an object in uniform circular motion has:

1) Constant Acceleration
2) Has radial acceleration component that is constant in magnitude

So why can't it have a tangential acceleration component that is constant in magnitude?

I think he might be saying the tangential acceleration is a constant zero... the speed is not changing, only the direction of the velocity is.
 
  • #5
The acceleration isn't constant either as its direction is always changing as the object goes around the circle.
 
  • #6
Vela,

The acceleration is very constant..Given that the velocity is constant..I am kinda getting sidetracked here. I need to do small paragraph on the effects of uniform circular motion. So is it correct when I say that,

1) Its acceleration is constant given that acceleration is a vector quantity
2) Its radial acceleration component is constant in magnitude

But Not
---------
1) Its tangential acceleration component is constant in magnitude
 
  • #7
Hi lampshader
lampshader said:
1) Its acceleration is constant given that acceleration is a vector quantity
2) Its radial acceleration component is constant in magnitude

Point 2 is right, but not point 1. The magnitude of the acceleration is constant but not the acceleration itself because it is a vector quantity as you said so we must take account the direction. Vela explained the rest.

But Not
---------
1) Its tangential acceleration component is constant in magnitude

You can say that its tangential acceleration component is constant in magnitude, which is zero (as pgardn said) :smile:
 

1. What is Uniform Circular Motion?

Uniform Circular Motion is a type of motion in which an object moves along a circular path at a constant speed.

2. What causes an object to be in Uniform Circular Motion?

An object can be in Uniform Circular Motion when it is acted upon by a centripetal force, which continuously pulls the object towards the center of the circular path.

3. How is the velocity of an object in Uniform Circular Motion related to its acceleration?

The velocity of an object in Uniform Circular Motion is always changing because the direction of its motion is constantly changing. This change in velocity is known as acceleration and is always directed towards the center of the circular path.

4. Can an object be in Uniform Circular Motion if its speed is changing?

No, an object cannot be in Uniform Circular Motion if its speed is changing. For an object to be in Uniform Circular Motion, its speed must remain constant while its direction changes.

5. What are some real-life examples of objects in Uniform Circular Motion?

Some examples of objects in Uniform Circular Motion include the moon orbiting around the Earth, a satellite orbiting around a planet, and a car moving around a circular track at a constant speed.

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