Confused with Omp Amplifier Problem - Part B Solution

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Omp Amplifier Problem, specifically Part B, which involves understanding the saturation voltage (Vsat) of operational amplifiers (opamps). Participants clarify that Vsat refers to the output limits of the opamps, which are typically less than the power supply rails. The first opamp in the circuit is identified as inverting, while the second opamp is not. The saturation output voltage is set at +/-12V due to common opamp characteristics, despite the power supply being +/-15V.

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i am confused with this problem , part b :

http://img85.imageshack.us/img85/1736/ampe.png

my question is : Does Vsat reffer to the right amp or the whole circuit ? or something wrong with this problem ? thanks :)
 
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Saeed.z said:
i am confused with this problem , part b :

http://img85.imageshack.us/img85/1736/ampe.png

my question is : Does Vsat reffer to the right amp or the whole circuit ? or something wrong with this problem ? thanks :)

I don't think there is anything wrong with the problem.

What is that 2nd opamp doing? What is the name for the configuration it is in? What is its output in relation to its input? Does that help you answer your question about which stage saturates first?
 
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berkeman said:
I don't think there is anything wrong with the problem.

What is that 2nd opamp doing? What is the name for the configuration it is in? What is its output in relation to its input? Does that help you answer your question about which stage saturates first?

it inverts the left hand amp ,, ( the inverting amp ) . Vo = -12 Vs .

my question was : part b says that " assume Vsat =
gif.gif
12 " . Why not
gif.gif
15 ? thanks
 
Saeed.z said:
it inverts the left hand amp ,, ( the inverting amp ) . Vo = -12 Vs .

my question was : part b says that " assume Vsat =
gif.gif
12 " . Why not
gif.gif
15 ? thanks

No, the 2nd stage is not an inverting stage. The first stage is inverting, but the second is not.

The saturation output voltage of most opamps is less than the power rails, so that's why the Vsat is listed as +/-12V when the rails are at +/-15V. You can get more expensive opamps that have close to rail-to-rail outputs, but the voltages given in this problem are common for general opamps.
 

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