Analysis problem using the Lagrange Remainder Theorem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the inequality \(\left|sin\left(x+h\right)-\left(sinx+hcosx\right)\right|\leq\frac{h^{2}}{2}\) using the Lagrange Remainder Theorem. Participants suggest calculating the Taylor polynomial of the sine function centered around \(x\) to facilitate the proof. The approach involves defining the function \(f(x) = \left|sin\left(x+h\right)-\left(sinx+hcosx\right)\right|\) and evaluating its behavior as \(h\) approaches zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Taylor series expansion
  • Familiarity with the Lagrange Remainder Theorem
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions
  • Ability to manipulate inequalities in calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Taylor series and their applications in calculus
  • Learn about the Lagrange Remainder Theorem in detail
  • Explore the properties of trigonometric functions and their derivatives
  • Practice proving inequalities using calculus techniques
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on series expansions and inequalities, as well as educators looking for examples of applying the Lagrange Remainder Theorem in problem-solving.

shan1732
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Homework Statement


Prove that for every pair of numbers x and h, [itex]\left|sin\left(x+h\right)-\left(sinx+hcosx\right)\right|\leq\frac{h^{2}}{2}[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution


Let f(x)= [itex]\left|sin\left(x+h\right)-\left(sinx-hcosx\right)\right|[/itex]?
and then to center the taylor polynomial around 0 let h=0? I'm not sure how to get the taylor polynomial for this so that it can be compared to [itex]\frac{h^{2}}{2}[/itex]
 
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Hi shan1732! :smile:

Try to calculate the Taylor polynomial of the sine around x.
 

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