Analyzing Logical Arguments: Not A, B or Not C, B→ (A and D), E→(C)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around analyzing a logical argument with specific hypotheses and a conclusion of "not e." The user outlines their reasoning steps, including premises involving not a, b or not c, and implications from e to c. They express uncertainty about their next steps and seek clarification on a specific point they initially believed was valid but later recognized as incorrect. The user acknowledges their misunderstanding of the Law of Excluded Middle, realizing it does not apply as they initially thought. The conversation emphasizes the importance of accurately applying logical principles in argument analysis.
Jennifer_T
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Homework Statement


Hypotheses: not a, b or not c, b→ (a and d), e→(c)

Conclusion: not e

2. The attempt at a solution:

So far, I have this: 1) not a as premise

2) b or not c as premise

3) b→ (a and d) as premise

4) e→(c) as premise

5) a by Step 1 and Law of Excluded Middle.

6) c is true by Step 5 and 4 a and e→c and Modus Ponens.

7) c→b is true by Step 2 and implication.

8) b→a and b→d by Step 3.

I am unsure of what my next step(s) should be. I feel that it may be ((e implies c) and not c) implies not e) (Modus Tollens). I maybe should have 9) not c by Step 6 and Law of Excluded Middle. And then 10) ((e implies c) and not c) implies not e) (Modus Tollens).

 
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please explain your point 5). It's wrong, but I want to know what your reasoning was.
 
Joffan said:
please explain your point 5). It's wrong, but I want to know what your reasoning was.
I actually see my mistake. I was thinking of Law of Excluded Middle, but that actually states x or not x which means that my point was wrong.
 

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