Angular acceleration of a merry-go-round - no time given?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the angular acceleration of a merry-go-round that accelerates uniformly from rest to a final speed of 2.5 rpm over a distance of 5 revolutions. The challenge arises from the lack of explicit time information in the problem statement.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of angular acceleration formulas and equations of motion for rotation. There are attempts to clarify the relationship between angular speed, distance, and time, with some questioning the assumptions about time and speed during the acceleration phase.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring various equations of motion for rotation and attempting to apply them to the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the equations, and there is a recognition of the need to clarify the definitions of variables involved.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the time taken to reach the final speed, with conflicting interpretations of how to calculate it based on the given revolutions and final speed. Participants are also grappling with the implications of uniform acceleration and the initial conditions of the problem.

murielglass
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Angular acceleration of a merry-go-round - no time given!?

Homework Statement



A merry-go-round accelerating uniformly from rest achieves its operating spped of 2.5rpm in 5rev. What is the magnitude of its angular acceleration?

2.5rpm=0.262rad/s

Homework Equations



angular acceleration = change in angular speed / time

The Attempt at a Solution



I've tried every possible thing I could think of. I actually know what the answer is (0.0011rad/s^2) but I can't find how they get to that. The teacher told me that if the final angular speed is 2.5rpm and it takes it 5rev to get that final angular speed, then t=2min.. but it doesn't make sense to me since the merrygoround is not moving at that final speed since t=0. plus, i don't get the right answer using t=120s. so I've tried calculating angular speeds for each revolution, assuming that in rev#1 the merry-go-round goes from 0 to 0.5rpm (=0.0524rad/s), from 0.5 to 1rpm, etc, averaging speeds and without averaging, but i keep getting it wrong. I'm guessing there's a conceptual issue I'm missing in this line of thought.

i figured out by the angular acceleration formula that t should equal 238.1s, but I want to know how they get to that number.
 
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Do you know the equations of motion for rotation?

Mainly

[tex]\omega_f^2 = \omega_i^2 + 2 \alpha \theta[/tex]
 


rock.freak667 said:
Do you know the equations of motion for rotation?

Mainly

[tex]\omega_f^2 = \omega_i^2 + 2 \alpha \theta[/tex]

Yes! It's in my book too. could i use that one? theta is.. final position - initial position?

What would be my position here? final=10pi rad - initial=0?

that actually makes sense..
 


rock.freak667 said:
Do you know the equations of motion for rotation?

Mainly

[tex]\omega_f^2 = \omega_i^2 + 2 \alpha \theta[/tex]

i get 0.109 :D

thanks so much. God bless you, my friend.
 

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