Angular Momentum of a paint ball

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum angle a pendulum makes with the vertical after a paint ball of putty collides with it. The paint ball travels at 14 m/s and has a mass of 53g, while the pendulum consists of a 51 cm long bar weighing 310g and a sphere of 17 cm radius with a mass of 190g. The conservation of angular momentum is applied, with the initial angular momentum calculated as Li = (L-L/5)(0.0053)(14)sin(132 degrees). The moment of inertia of the system after the collision is computed, and the relationship between initial and final angular momentum is established to find the maximum height and angle.

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  • Basic trigonometry, specifically sine and cosine functions
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Nicolaus
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Homework Statement


A paint ball fires a ball of putty at a pendulum at a speed of 14 m/s, with a mass of 53g, at an angle of 42 degrees below the horizontal. The pendulum is made of a thin bar 51 cm long and mass of 310 g. The sphere fixed to the end of the pendulum is 17 cm in radius and has a mass of 190g. The pendulum is initially at rest in vertical position, and pivots about a free hinge at its top. The putty sticks to the pendulum at the point L - L/5 on the bar; so the putty is closer to the sphere at the bottom. Find the max. angle that pendulum makes with vertical bar after collision. (Consider putty as point mass).


Homework Equations


Conservation of angular momentum:
Angular Momentum (L) = Iw
Li = Lfinal



The Attempt at a Solution


Moment of inertia of apparatus after putty sticks:
I = m(putty)[L - L/5]^2 + m(bar)L^2 / 3 + 2m(sphere)r^2 / 5 = 0.038

Initial Angular momentum of putty:
Li = Lmvsin(theta) = (L-L/5)(0.0053)(14)sin(90+42)

Lf = I(calculated above)wf
wf = v/L
Equate both Li = Lf, isolate v, then using energy conservation to find max height, then find angle.

Is this setup correct?
 
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That's a common strategy - yep. Just some pointers:

You may want to consider that the rotating KE is ##K_{rot}=L^2/2I## and sin(90+A)=cos(A).
On impact with the rod - there is a horizontal and vertical component to the initial momentum isn't there? The horizontal component becomes angular momentum - you may want to say what happens to the vertical component.

If you want to use L for the length of the rod, you don't want to use it for angular momentum.
(In general, try to avoid using the same letter for more than one physical thingy.)

It is best practice to avoid substituting actual values until you have finished your algebra.
 
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