Angular Speed of a ball of clay

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the final angular speed of a ball of clay after it collides with a disk in a totally inelastic manner. The key equations used include angular momentum and the moment of inertia for both the disk and the clay. The moment of inertia for the disk is correctly identified as 1/2 MR^2, while the clay's contribution is considered as (2/5)MR^2. The final angular speed is derived as W = 5V/5R, but there is a correction needed regarding the moment of inertia used. The importance of solving symbolically and using SI units for verification is emphasized.
otodaskee
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A ball of clay of mass m travels with velocity v in a path tangent to a disk of radius R and mass M as shown in the figure. The clay collides with the desk tangentially to its outer rim (a totally inelastic collision) and the clay and disk begin to spin about the axis.

What is the final angular speed of the clay and disk? (Don't forget to include the mass m after the collision.)


Homework Equations


L = M x V x R
MVR = I(tot) x W
W = (M x V x R ) / I


The Attempt at a Solution



I(tot) = MR^2 + (2/5)MR^2
MR^2 [1+(2/5)] = 7/5MR^2
W = MVR/[(7/5)MR^2]
W = 5V/5R

Is this correct? What are the units?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The moment of inertia for a disk is 1/2 MR^2. You used that of a sphere.

When the units are not specified you do not need to give them, you have to solve the problem symbolically.

If you want to check your result, use the SI units, kg for mass, m for length, m/s for velocity. The unit of the angular momentum is then kg m^2 s^-1, the unit of moment of inertia is kgm^2, and the unit of w is 1/s.

ehild
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top