Angular Velocity Calculation for a Ballistic Cylinder with a Fired Bullet

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the angular velocity of a solid cylinder after being struck by a bullet. The scenario includes a bullet of mass 14.0 g fired into a cylinder of mass 18.1 kg, with specific dimensions and initial conditions provided. The discussion centers around the application of conservation of angular momentum to determine the resulting angular velocity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of conservation of angular momentum and the conversion of linear velocity to angular velocity. There are attempts to clarify the calculations involved, with specific attention to the initial angular momentum and mass conversions.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on calculations and questioning assumptions made in the original poster's approach. Some participants have pointed out potential errors in the calculations, while others seek clarification on specific aspects of the problem.

Contextual Notes

There are noted discrepancies in unit conversions, particularly regarding the mass of the bullet and the initial angular momentum calculations. The original poster's method of calculating angular velocity has been questioned, indicating a need for careful consideration of the formulas used.

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A 14.0 g bulllet is fired at 396.1 m/s into a solid cylinder of mass 18.1 kg and a radius 0.45 m. The cylinder is initially at rest and is mounted on a fixed vertical axis that runs through it's center of mass. The line of motion of the bullet is perpendicular to the axle and at a distance 9.00 cm from the center. Find the angular velocity of the system after the bullet strikes and adheres to the surface of the cylinder.
First I converted the velocity to angular velocity by dividing by the radius.
I used conservation of angular momentum
[tex](MR^2) \omega = (MR^2 + (1/2)MR^2) \omega[/tex]
(.14)(.09)(880.2) =((.14)(.09^2) + (1/2)(18.1)(.45^2)) \omega [/tex]
Solving for omega gave me .545 which wasn't right.. can someone tell me what I'm doing wrong? Thanks
 
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Conservation of momentum (mv = (M+m)v') will get a linear speed, which can be converted to rotational speed if I am remembering right...:rolleyes:
 
(.14)(.09)(880.2) =((.14)(.09^2) + (1/2)(18.1)(.45^2))

You lost a square on the .09 on the left side...
 
initial L should be .5 [m.kg.m/s] , (easiest by r x p) ... your omega_i is off.
Also, 14 gram = 0.014 kg .
 
Last edited:
Can you explain to me how you got the .5 for the initial L?
 

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