Angular velocity of a falling rod?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the angular velocity of a uniform rod that is pivoted and released from a specific angle. The problem involves concepts from rotational dynamics, specifically the conservation of energy and the moment of inertia.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of conservation of energy by equating potential energy to kinetic energy. There is mention of the moment of inertia and the need to apply the parallel axis theorem due to the pivot point not being at the center of mass. Some participants question the correct formulation of the moment of inertia in this context.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights on the necessary adjustments to the moment of inertia calculation. There is a recognition of the need to apply the parallel axis theorem, but no consensus has been reached on the specific errors in the original poster's calculations.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses uncertainty about their calculations and seeks assistance in identifying errors. There is an implication of homework constraints, as the problem requires a specific answer format and understanding of rotational dynamics principles.

spursfan2110
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A uniform rod of mass 0.62 kg is 6 m long.
The rod is pivoted about a horizontal, fric-
tionless pin at the end of a thin extension (of
negligible mass) a distance 6 m from the cen-
ter of mass of the rod. Initially the rod makes
an angle of 48◦ with the horizontal. The rod
is released from rest at an angle of 48◦ with
the horizontal, as shown in the figure.
What is the angular speed of the rod at
the instant the rod is in a horizontal position?
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8m/s2 and the
moment of inertia of the rod about its center
of mass is I = (1/12)mL2
Answer in units of rad/s.


Homework Equations



U = mgh
KE = .5Iw2


The Attempt at a Solution



So, I set U = KE

mgh = .5Iw2

Then I plugged in the moment of inertia

mgh = .5(1/12)(mass of rod)(length of rod)2w2

Cancelled out the m and solved for the height of the center of mass

g(6sin(48degrees)) = .5(1/12)mL2w2

and finally, I plugged in values and solved.

(9.8)(6sin(48 degrees)) = .5(1/12)(6)2w2

And solved for w, which I found to equal 5.397339822.

This is wrong, but I have no idea where my error is. Can you guys help me spot it??
 

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Physics news on Phys.org
parallel axis theorem, since the system is not rotating about its center of mass
 
Yeah, you have to use Steiner's theorem to work out the inertia at that point.
 
So if I read my stuff right, instead of inserting (1/12)mL2 for momentum, I would insert (1/12)mL2 + md2?
 

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