AP Calculus Homework: Finding Intervals of Increase and Points of Inflection

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a calculus homework problem involving the function f defined on the interval -3 ≤ x ≤ 4, with f(0) = 3. Participants explore the criteria for determining intervals of increase and points of inflection, specifically questioning whether f is increasing when f is positive and if inflection points occur when the derivative f' equals zero while also considering changes in curvature. Additionally, the approximation of f(1) using the power series and the LaGrange error is discussed, emphasizing the need for precise calculations of f(-3) and f(4).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts such as derivatives and inflection points.
  • Familiarity with power series and their convergence.
  • Knowledge of the LaGrange error approximation method.
  • Ability to analyze functions graphically and algebraically.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the criteria for determining intervals of increase in functions.
  • Learn about the conditions for identifying points of inflection in calculus.
  • Explore the application of the LaGrange error in approximating function values.
  • Practice calculating definite integrals to find area under curves for given functions.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those tackling problems related to function behavior, approximation methods, and graphical analysis of derivatives.

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Homework Statement



1. Let f be a function defined on the closed interval -3<= x <= 4 with f(0)=3. The graph of f's, the derivative of f, consists of one line segment and a semicircle.
(a). On what intervals is f increasing ?
(b). Find the x-coordinate of each point of inflection of the graph of f on the open interval -3<x<4.

2. The function f is defined by the power series

f(x)=\sum (-1)^n*x^2n / (2n+1)! for all real numbers x

a. Show that 1-1/3! approximates f(1) with error less than 1/100.


Homework Equations



LaGrange error

The Attempt at a Solution



1.
a. Is that true to say f is increasing when f is positive ?
b. Is that true to say the inflection point occurs when slope of f ' = 0 ? Or it also has to satisfy the change in sign of curvature ?

2. Do I use LaGrange for this to approximate the error or how should I do it ?
 
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1. Also for number one. I need also to find f(-3) and f(4). Do I just calculate the area under the graph of f ' ?
 

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