AP test problems, Derivatives and Tangent lines

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the function f(x) = (2x-5)/(x^2-4) and addresses key calculus concepts including domain, asymptotes, derivatives, and tangent lines. The domain is identified as all real numbers except x = 2 and x = -2. Vertical asymptotes are located at x = 2 and x = -2, while the horizontal asymptote is y = 0. The derivative f'(x) is calculated as -2(x-4)(x-1)/(x^2-4)^2, and the equation of the tangent line at the point (0, f(0)) is derived as y = (-1/2)x + 5/4.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rational functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of limits and asymptotic behavior
  • Familiarity with differentiation techniques in calculus
  • Ability to derive equations of tangent lines
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of limits to better understand asymptotic behavior
  • Learn about the application of the Quotient Rule in differentiation
  • Explore the graphical representation of rational functions and their asymptotes
  • Practice finding tangent lines for various functions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on derivatives, tangent lines, and asymptotic analysis of rational functions.

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Homework Statement


Let f be the function given by f(x) = (2x-5)/(x^2-4).
a.Find the domain of f.
b.Write an equation for each vertical and each horizontal asymptote for the graph of f.
c.Find f'(x).
d.Write an equation for the line tangent to the graph of f at the point (0,f(0)).

The Attempt at a Solution


Note: Just checking answers!
a.domain: x does not equal 2 or -2 because those values of x make the denominator 0
b. vertical asymptote
x = 2, x = -2
horizontal asymptote
as x goes to positive or negative infinity
f(x) goes to 0
y = 0

c. f'(x) = (2(x^2 - 4) - (2x - 5)(2x))/(x^2-4)^2
= (2x^2 - 8 - 4x^2 + 10x)/(x^2-4)^2
= -2(x^2 - 5x + 4)/(x^2-4)^2
= -2(x-4)(x-1)/(x^2-4)^2
f(0) = -5/(-4) = 5/4

d. y - 5/4 = slope (x - 0)
slope = f'(0) = -2(-4)(-1)/(-4)^2 = -8/16 = -1/2
y - 5/4 = (-1/2)x
y = (-1/2)x + 5/4
 
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This is all correct.
1656786939227.png


https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=f(x)+=+(2x-5)/(x^2-4)
 

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