Application of Cauchy's residue theorem

In summary, the given problem involves finding the integral of the function z/(1-cos z) along a circular contour with a pole at z=2pi. It is found that 2pi is a higher order pole, and the single-order pole contribution is obtained using a Laurent expansion or the standard formula. The final answer is determined to be 4i*pi.
  • #1
lyranger
9
0
Really need help for this one. Cheers!

Homework Statement



Question: calculate function z/(1-cos z) integrated in ac ounterclockwise circular contour given by |z-2pi|= 1

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Clearly the pole in the given contour is 2pi. But the problem is: if it's a simple pole, then apply formula

we have Residue=lim (z-2pi) * z/(1-cos z) where z->2pi. This limit does not exist.

So I reckon 2pi might be a higher order pole but this actually makes no sense and even if it's true,

there is a really nasty differentiation.

Any thoughts.?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Please use the standard format of PF!
 
  • #3
Yes, please use LaTeX.

What you need is a Laurent expansion around the pole at [itex]z=2 \pi[/itex]. For your function
[tex]f(z)=\frac{z}{1-\cos z}[/tex]
you have
[tex]1-\cos z=\frac{(z-2 \pi)^2}{2}+\mathcal{O}[(z-2 \pi)^4].[/tex]
You need the single-order pole contribution. You can get this by either using the standard formula
[tex]\text{res}_{z \rightarrow 2 \pi} f(z)=\lim)_{z \rightarrow 2 \pi} \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d} z} (z-2 \pi)^2 f(z),[/tex]
which is a bit cumbersome here, or you use the series expansion of [itex]1-\cos z[/itex] as given above and use [itex]z=(z-2 \pi)+2 \pi[/itex] in the numerator.
 
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  • #4
sorry for not using LaTex, haven't used this forum in ages.

And thanks so much for the help! very smart move!

Correct me if I am wrong, the answer is 4i*pi?
 
Last edited:
  • #5
Looks good!
 

1. What is Cauchy's residue theorem?

Cauchy's residue theorem is a powerful mathematical tool used in complex analysis to evaluate contour integrals. It states that the integral of a function around a closed contour is equal to the sum of the residues of the function at the poles inside the contour.

2. How is Cauchy's residue theorem applied in practice?

Cauchy's residue theorem can be applied in various situations, such as evaluating real integrals that are difficult to solve by other methods, calculating improper integrals, and solving differential equations using the Laplace transform. It is also useful in evaluating complex integrals that arise in physics and engineering problems.

3. What are residues in the context of Cauchy's residue theorem?

Residues are the complex numbers that are left behind when a function has a pole, or a singularity, at a certain point. They have a significant role in Cauchy's residue theorem as they are used to evaluate contour integrals.

4. Can Cauchy's residue theorem be applied to any contour?

No, Cauchy's residue theorem can only be applied to simple, closed contours that do not intersect themselves. This means that the contour must be a single, continuous curve and cannot have any holes or overlapping segments.

5. Are there any limitations to Cauchy's residue theorem?

While Cauchy's residue theorem is a powerful tool, it does have some limitations. It can only be applied to functions that are analytic, meaning they are differentiable at every point within the contour. Additionally, the contour must enclose all of the poles of the function in order for the theorem to be applicable.

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