Application of double integrals: density

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The discussion revolves around finding the center of mass of a lamina defined by semicircles and the x-axis, with density proportional to the distance from the origin. The user initially struggles with determining the boundaries for integration and expressing the distance mathematically. They consider using the formula sqrt(x^2+y^2) to represent the distance. Ultimately, the user realizes that applying polar coordinates simplifies the problem significantly. The conversation highlights the importance of coordinate systems in solving double integral problems related to density.
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Homework Statement



The boundary of a lamina consists of the semicircles y = sqrt(1-x^2) and y = sqrt(4-x^2) together with the portion of the x-axis that join them. Find the center of mass of the lamina if the density at any point is proportional to its distance from the origin

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I have a hard time getting y and x boundaries, plus the function that's going to be integraded..
I understand that the function found be the distance from (0,0).. but how can I express that mathematically? I'm thinking that it could be simply sqrt(x^2+y^2), since x and y for a right trinagle, with hypotenuse being the distance to the point..

But with the boundaries - I'm completely lost.. help! :(
 
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Ok, never mind. I got it :) Forgot about the polar coordinates..
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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