How Can We Use Calculus to Predict Population Growth?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on using calculus to model population growth with the differential equation dP/dt = 0.2P. Participants clarify that the correct approach involves separating variables, leading to dP/P = 0.2dt. Integration of both sides is necessary to find a formula for population over time. Misunderstandings about the relationship between the variables and their derivatives are addressed. The conversation emphasizes the importance of proper equation manipulation for accurate predictions in population dynamics.
Sirsh
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Hi all, I'm just wondering if this is correct: \frac{dP}{dt} =0.2P If the population is now 5300:
(a) Write a formula for the population in t years time.

To do this would i antidifferntiate 0.2P, so.. (0.2P^2)/2 = 0.1P^2 + t?

Thank you!
 
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No that is wrong. dP and 0.2P are on opposite sides. Rewrite the equation in such a way that all Ps are on the same side and all ts on the other side.
 
dP/0.2P = dt? or dP/P = 0.2dt
 
Both are correct. Now you can integrate both sides of that equation.
 
Um, Does the equation mean that: the derivative of P divided by P equals 0.2 times the derivative of t?
 
No dP=\frac{dP}{dt} dt, but as you can see they are very closely related. Just put the integral sign in front of both sides of the equation and it will become clear what to do.
 
I tried to combine those 2 formulas but it didn't work. I tried using another case where there are 2 red balls and 2 blue balls only so when combining the formula I got ##\frac{(4-1)!}{2!2!}=\frac{3}{2}## which does not make sense. Is there any formula to calculate cyclic permutation of identical objects or I have to do it by listing all the possibilities? Thanks
Since ##px^9+q## is the factor, then ##x^9=\frac{-q}{p}## will be one of the roots. Let ##f(x)=27x^{18}+bx^9+70##, then: $$27\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)^2+b\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)+70=0$$ $$b=27 \frac{q}{p}+70 \frac{p}{q}$$ $$b=\frac{27q^2+70p^2}{pq}$$ From this expression, it looks like there is no greatest value of ##b## because increasing the value of ##p## and ##q## will also increase the value of ##b##. How to find the greatest value of ##b##? Thanks
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