Applications of math - Root finding

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The discussion centers on the formula A = P*i/(1-(1+i)^-n), which is used in finance to calculate mortgage payments. Participants confirm that while the formula can be rearranged to solve for most variables, isolating i requires a root-finding algorithm due to its complexity. Suggestions for root-finding methods include numerical approaches, though specifics are not provided. The conversation emphasizes that solving for i is not straightforward and may involve iterative techniques. Overall, the focus remains on the mathematical challenge of determining i within the context of financial applications.
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Hello,

I came across the following formula after asking for practical applications of math in finance and other sciences, it concerns mortgage payments

A = Pi/1-(1+i)^-n

The above denominator end part reads (1+i)^(-n)

As a mathematical question, is it possible to rearrange the equation to find i ?

Wikipedia says

One can rearrange the formula to solve for anyone term, except for i, for which one can use a root-finding algorithm.

Is there a way of doing this ? What root finding algorithm would be used ?

Thanks for your help
 
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A few of questions:
1. Is this related to a homework question?
2. Is it safe to assume you have quantities for all variables except for i?
3. Have you tried to interpolate yet?
 
Yes, our teacher asked if it could be solved for i

All other values know

Thanks
 
What steps have you taken? I know we aren't supposed to give you the answer... But I will say it definitely can be done... just not extremely simple to do.

For what reason are you solving for i? Just to solve for it? Or are we trying to find the value for i given an annuity and a principle investment over a given number of years?
 
Last edited:
pootette said:
What steps have you taken? I know we aren't supposed to give you the answer... But I will say it definitely can be done... just not extremely simple to do.

For what reason are you solving for i? Just to solve for it? Or are we trying to find the value for i given an annuity and a principle investment over a given number of years?

That formula looks eerily similar to capital recovery and uniform series present worth:

A= P*[(i(1+i)n)/((1+i)n-1)] and P=A*[((1+i)n-1)/(i(1+i)n)] respectively...
 
Hello,

The formula comes from finance, however the question was posed from a purely mathematical point of view, how do we solve for i ?

Rearranging comes to now avail, I tried replacing i in terms of known values (from other equations) but no outcome

How would I go about solving for i, apparently the answer lies in a "root finding algorithm", but what could I use ?

Thanks
 
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