Approaching Openness in R^2: Investigating Open Balls

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I typed the question and my attempt at a solution below...

euclidmetric.png


It seems obviously open to me, but I'm not sure how to state it using open balls considering that it's in R^2.
 
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jdinatale said:
I typed the question and my attempt at a solution below...

euclidmetric.png


It seems obviously open to me, but I'm not sure how to state it using open balls considering that it's in R^2.

If it's open, its complement is closed. What happens if you sneak up to it from above? Or below?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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