Calculating Beat Frequency from Wavelengths with Approximation

In summary, the two lasers of slightly different wavelengths produce a beat frequency of 460 Hz, and the difference in wavelength can be approximated using the formula dλ = λ1^2*(df/c).
  • #1
keith river
15
0
Two lasers are incident on a photodetector, one has a wavelength of 780.56160 nm the other has a slightly shorter wavelength. They produce a beat frequency of 460 Hz.

Attempt
df = f2 - f1 = c ((1/ lambda1) - (1/ lambda2))
= c ((lambda1 - lambda2) / (lambda1 * lambda2))

Is it ok to approximate that the above is equal to
(c * d lambda) / lambda1^2

If I can then I could rearrange for
d lambda = lambda1^2 * (df / c)

and then getting lambda 2 would be easy, but I'm not sure if this is an ok approximation or if there is another way to approach this problem.
 
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  • #2
Yes, this is an acceptable approximation. You can use it to calculate the difference in wavelength between the two lasers as dλ = λ1^2*(df/c). Then you can find the wavelength of the second laser by subtracting the difference from the wavelength of the first laser, λ2 = λ1 - dλ.
 

1. How do you calculate beat frequency from wavelengths?

To calculate beat frequency from wavelengths, you can use the formula: f = (v / λ1) - (v / λ2), where f is the beat frequency, v is the velocity of the wave, and λ1 and λ2 are the two wavelengths. This formula assumes an approximation in which the wavelengths are similar in length. If the wavelengths are significantly different, a more complex formula may be needed.

2. What is the significance of beat frequency in wave calculations?

Beat frequency is significant because it represents the difference in frequency between two waves. This can indicate interference or resonance between the waves, and can also be used to calculate the speed of the waves.

3. Can beat frequency be negative?

Yes, beat frequency can be negative. This occurs when the two wavelengths have similar frequencies but are out of phase with each other. In this case, the resulting frequency would be a negative value.

4. How accurate is the approximation used in calculating beat frequency from wavelengths?

The approximation used assumes that the wavelengths are similar in length. This approximation can be accurate for small differences in wavelengths, but may become less accurate as the difference in wavelengths increases.

5. Is there a real-life application for calculating beat frequency from wavelengths with approximation?

Yes, there are many real-life applications for calculating beat frequency from wavelengths with approximation. For example, in acoustics, beat frequency can be used to tune musical instruments or analyze sound waves. In physics, it can be used to study interference patterns and calculate wave speeds. It can also be used in engineering to design and optimize systems that use wave phenomena.

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