Arc length: Can't Solve the Integral

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the exact length of the curve defined by the function y = (x^3/3) + x^2 + x + (1/(4x + 4)) over the interval 0 < x < 2. The length of the curve is calculated using the formula L = ∫√(1 + (x^2 + 2x + 1 + (-1/(4(x+1)^2))) dx. The participants successfully simplify the integral to L = ∫(4(x+1)^4 + 1)/(4(x+1)^2) dx and determine that the final answer for the length is 53/6. The use of substitution u = x + 1 is highlighted as a key step in solving the integral.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus and antidifferentiation
  • Familiarity with the arc length formula in calculus
  • Knowledge of polynomial simplification techniques
  • Experience with substitution methods in integration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the arc length formula in detail, focusing on its derivation and applications
  • Learn advanced techniques for integrating rational functions, including polynomial long division
  • Explore substitution methods in calculus, specifically how to apply them effectively in integrals
  • Practice solving integrals involving square roots and rational expressions
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus, as well as anyone looking to enhance their skills in solving integrals and understanding curve lengths.

swimgirl5892
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Find the exact length of the curve analytically by antidifferentiation:
y = (x3/3) + x2 + x + (1/(4x +4)) on the interval 0 < x < 2
So I set it up using the length of a curve formula:

L = \int\sqrt{1+(x^2+2x+1+(\frac{-1}{4(x+1)^2}}

And simplified it to
L = \int\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+(x+1)^4+\frac{1}{16(x+1)^4}}

But I cannot figure out how to antidifferentiate this! Any help is appreciated :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If you establish a LCD, you obtain another polynomial to the 8th degree. With this polynomial you can call the smaller degree w, then all you need to do is factor. From this, you will have something squared divide by the denominator.
 
Ok, so then when I find an LCD I get:

\int\sqrt{\frac{8(x+1)^4}{16(x+1)^4}+\frac{16(x+1)^8}{16(x+1)^4}+\frac{1}{16(x+1)^4}}

which simplifies to

\int\frac{4(x+1)^4 +1}{4(x+1)^2}

Is this as simple as possible? I'm afraid I still can't integrate this...
 
For example, (4+5)/1 = 4/1 + 5/1. Does that help?
 
swimgirl5892 said:
Ok, so then when I find an LCD I get:

\int\sqrt{\frac{8(x+1)^4}{16(x+1)^4}+\frac{16(x+1)^8}{16(x+1)^4}+\frac{1}{16(x+1)^4}}

which simplifies to

\int\frac{4(x+1)^4 +1}{4(x+1)^2}

Is this as simple as possible? I'm afraid I still can't integrate this...

Doesn't u=x+1 help?
 
I got it! The answer is \frac{53}{6}.


Thank you!
 
That is what I obtained too.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 105 ·
4
Replies
105
Views
7K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K