Archimedes Principle & Specific Gravity

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the relationship between Archimedes' Principle, specific gravity (SG), and buoyancy. It clarifies that SG is calculated using the density of a substance compared to water, and that the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced, not the weight of the object itself. This distinction is crucial, as it explains why SG can vary and is not always equal to 1. The initial confusion arises from misinterpreting Archimedes' Principle, which does not imply that all objects have an SG of 1. Understanding these concepts is essential for accurately applying the principles of buoyancy and specific gravity in practical scenarios.
HelgaMan
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I was reading a lab online and I came across one that dealt with Specific Gravity and Buoyany and stuff.. and then they had these equations:

*Note: p = density, M = mass, V = Volume, g = gravitational acceleration, W = Weight
Subscripts: S = substance, W = water

SG = pS / sW = (MS / VS) / (MW / VW) = (MSg / VS) / (MWg / VW) = (WS / VS) / (WW / VW)

and

SG = (WS / V) / (WW / V) = WS / WW = WS / (buoyant force) = WS / (loss of weight in water)
= WS / (WS - weight of substance in water)

which all makes sense to me, mathmatically.. but then i thought about this part "WS / (buoyant force)" and that kinda throws me off because isn't Archimede's Principle that weight of an object is equal to the buoyant force.. and that makes SG always 1? but I am pretty sure that's not the case, though..


well, idk, I am sure all you smart people will see something that i dont, lol. :-p
 
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HelgaMan said:
which all makes sense to me, mathmatically.. but then i thought about this part "WS / (buoyant force)" and that kinda throws me off because isn't Archimede's Principle that weight of an object is equal to the buoyant force.. and that makes SG always 1? but I am pretty sure that's not the case, though..
No, it's not. Archimedes' principle states that the buoyant force equals the weight of the displaced fluid, not the weight of the object. Read all about it: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/pbuoy.html#arch3"
 
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oh, okay, lol.

thanks :D
 
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