Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs) have evolved since their initial development, facing challenges such as energy production and effectiveness in atmospheric conditions. While traditional DEWs struggled to deliver sufficient damage, advancements have led to the deployment of airborne laser systems, exemplified by Northrop Grumman's laser-equipped 747, known as "BILL." This aircraft can detect missile launches and neutralize threats with a chemical laser, minimizing collateral damage by directing debris back to the launch site. The potential for space-based DEWs remains limited due to political concerns, despite their effectiveness in a vacuum. Overall, while DEWs are gaining traction in specific applications, their broader implementation in modern warfare is still constrained by technological and political factors.
