Are Grain Dust Particles Explosive Due to Static Electricity?

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Grain dust particles can be explosive due to their composition, which includes carbon atoms that facilitate combustion. The large surface area of fine dust allows for rapid combustion kinetics, similar to coal dust. While not all dust is capable of explosive reactions, those that can react with oxygen and release heat are particularly hazardous. Static electricity discharges, rather than friction alone, are more likely to serve as ignition sources for these explosions. Understanding the chemical properties and behavior of various dust types is crucial for safety in environments where they are present.
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I realize that this topic is more towards chemistry however i was wondering why grain dust particles are explosive. Is there any carbon atoms in the dust particles that fuel these explosions?
 
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doc.madani said:
I realize that this topic is more towards chemistry however i was wondering why grain dust particles are explosive. Is there any carbon atoms in the dust particles that fuel these explosions?
Are you asking if organic molecules contain carbon atoms? Yes, they do:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_compound
 
It is mostly kinetics of combustion - there is a huge surface on which combustion can take place, so it happens very fast. Same story with coal dust.

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Same with almost any dust. I've read (although with no source attached) that you could make asbestos dust explode if it were fine enough. Certainly this is the case for fine metalic dusts
 
Not any dust - it has to be able to react with oxygen giving off heat. Otherwise it won't work (which makes me strongly doubt asbestos idea).

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Sounds right. The article was pointing out that even elements or compounds which only react very reluctantly with oxygen (which leaves me with visions of teenager type elements sitting in a corner refusing to react) will do so explosively when in dust form.

A quick wiki search shows that there are at least 3 different types of asbestos - all chemically very different. My A-Level chemistry didn't prepare me well enough to deal with reactions of
Na2Fe2+3Fe3+2Si8O22(OH)2
(Blue Asbestos)!
 
do these dust particles require an igniter or can they simply combust through their own kinetic energy through friction?
 
Never heard about them exploding without ignition.

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mjcguest said:
Na2Fe2+3Fe3+2Si8O22(OH)2
(Blue Asbestos)!

Well, Fe(II) can be oxidised to Fe(III), so perhaps there is a slight chance of reaction taking place. Which shifts my doubts from 'strong doubts' to 'just doubts' :wink:

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doc.madani said:
do these dust particles require an igniter or can they simply combust through their own kinetic energy through friction?

Statistically very unlikely. Or simply: I don't think so.

What'd be more likely is the dust and friction causing a discharge of static electricity which could act as an ignition source.
 
  • #11
alxm said:
Statistically very unlikely. Or simply: I don't think so.

What'd be more likely is the dust and friction causing a discharge of static electricity which could act as an ignition source.

^^ yea that makes more sense. thankyou
 
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