A Are our equations for this universe valid in all universes?

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The discussion centers on the validity of our physical equations in a potential multiverse scenario. It suggests that if other universes exist, their fundamental constants, like electron mass and the fine structure constant, could differ, leading to different physical laws. The inability to observe these hypothetical universes raises questions about their nature and the validity of claims regarding them. Variations in physical constants could significantly impact the characteristics and stability of any universe, posing challenges for life. Ultimately, the existence of other universes remains speculative, with no current evidence supporting their reality.
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If we live in a multiverse, are our equations about this universe valid in all universes?
 
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You marked this thread as level "A". What proposed multiverse hypotheses in the literature are you familiar with?
 
cosmicalset said:
If we live in a multiverse, are our equations about this universe valid in all universes?
I am not an expert on this but I think It will not be the valid. For example think electrons mass or protons, or fine structure constant. If these values were different then our physics rules would be different.

Another approach is to think that every universe can have its own mathematical structure (or physical). Since there are infinite universes why wouldn't it be different ?

https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.3907
 
Since hypothetical "other universes" outside of our universe are not observable, if I said they were full of green pixies riding pink unicorns, how could you prove me wrong?
 
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phyzguy said:
Since hypothetical "other universes" outside of our universe are not observable, if I said they were full of green pixies riding pink unicorns, how could you prove me wrong?
That's possible in our universe.
 
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There are some basic physical properties that, if varied, could significantly afftect the nature of any universe. For example, a change in the fine structure constant could really foul things up. Varying the gravitational constant would also be horribly disruptive affectng things like the mass, luminosity, llife expectancy and fate of stars to name a few. Fortunately, physical constants in this universe appear to be well behaved and stable. Life in a universe with variable physical constantss would likely face huge challemges and poor long term prospect. To date we have no evidence of 'other' universes - which would be difficult to explain assuming our present universe is infintie. A universe that is not infinite would also pose serious explanatory difficulties.
 
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recombination_(cosmology) Was a matter density right after the decoupling low enough to consider the vacuum as the actual vacuum, and not the medium through which the light propagates with the speed lower than ##({\epsilon_0\mu_0})^{-1/2}##? I'm asking this in context of the calculation of the observable universe radius, where the time integral of the inverse of the scale factor is multiplied by the constant speed of light ##c##.
The formal paper is here. The Rutgers University news has published a story about an image being closely examined at their New Brunswick campus. Here is an excerpt: Computer modeling of the gravitational lens by Keeton and Eid showed that the four visible foreground galaxies causing the gravitational bending couldn’t explain the details of the five-image pattern. Only with the addition of a large, invisible mass, in this case, a dark matter halo, could the model match the observations...
Hi, I’m pretty new to cosmology and I’m trying to get my head around the Big Bang and the potential infinite extent of the universe as a whole. There’s lots of misleading info out there but this forum and a few others have helped me and I just wanted to check I have the right idea. The Big Bang was the creation of space and time. At this instant t=0 space was infinite in size but the scale factor was zero. I’m picturing it (hopefully correctly) like an excel spreadsheet with infinite...
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