Are these cis/trans isomers? Why or why

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Cis/trans isomers are determined by the spatial arrangement of substituents around a double bond or ring structure. For a molecule to be classified as a cis/trans isomer, it must have restricted rotation, typically due to a double bond or a cyclic structure. The discussion highlights that the presence of different substituents, such as O and OH, can influence isomer classification. The inability to change the ring structure is also a critical factor in defining these isomers. Understanding these principles is essential for accurately identifying cis/trans isomers in organic chemistry.
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Are these cis/trans isomers? Why or why not?

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Let's hear your take on it first.
 


Yes, because the O and the OH can be switched. Because the ring structure can not be changed?
espen180 said:
Let's hear your take on it first.
 


Given two molecules, what is needed for them to be called cis/trans-isomers?
 
I don't get how to argue it. i can prove: evolution is the ability to adapt, whether it's progression or regression from some point of view, so if evolution is not constant then animal generations couldn`t stay alive for a big amount of time because when climate is changing this generations die. but they dont. so evolution is constant. but its not an argument, right? how to fing arguments when i only prove it.. analytically, i guess it called that (this is indirectly related to biology, im...

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