Are two vectors that are orthogonal to a third parallel?

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In three-dimensional space, two vectors that are orthogonal to a third vector are not necessarily parallel to each other. A counterexample can be easily constructed to demonstrate this, as the angle between the two orthogonal vectors can be anything other than 180 degrees. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding both the dot product and cross product in vector analysis. The right-hand rule is suggested as a visual aid for comprehending vector relationships. Ultimately, the initial statement is confirmed to be false.
Vitani11
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Homework Statement


Is it true in three dimensions that any two vectors perpendicular to a third one are parallel to each other?

Homework Equations


Dot product.

The Attempt at a Solution


I've come up with two vectors that were orthogonal to a third and found the angle between them using the definition of the dot product and the angle was not 180 degrees. Therefore I don't think that it's true. I'm really only here to check that I did my math right. Is it actually not true, or do I need to recalculate?
 
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You're probably overthinking the problem. You should be able to easily come up with a counterexample which shows the statement is false.
 
Not in general, consider the dot products of two non-parallel vectors with the 0 vector.
 
If you want something visual, you might ponder the right hand rule...
 
Vitani11 said:
Dot product

In my opinion, you should try computing the cross product of two parallel vectors, since the cross product produces a vector normal to both those vectors. Can you do it? If you can answer that question, then you can answer the original question, I think. Given you know how to cross-multiply vectors. But since you're given only the definition of the dot product, you can kindly disregard this post.
 
Last edited:
Vitani11 said:
Is it true in three dimensions that any two vectors perpendicular to a third one are parallel to each other?
XYZ axes?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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