Area and Volume (shell and disk method)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding areas and volumes of solids of revolution using various methods, including the shell and disk methods. The original poster presents multiple problems related to calculus, specifically focusing on integration techniques for calculating volumes and areas bounded by curves.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss specific integrals for calculating volumes and areas, questioning the correctness of the original poster's answers and setups. There are inquiries about the appropriate bounds for integration and the implications of the tangent line's intersection with the x-axis. Some participants express a preference for focusing on individual problems rather than the entire set.

Discussion Status

Some guidance has been offered regarding the correctness of certain integrals and the need for clarification on specific problems. Participants are actively questioning assumptions and interpretations, particularly in relation to problem 5a and the bounds of integration. The discussion remains open, with no consensus reached on the solutions.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the complexity of addressing multiple problems simultaneously and the potential for confusion. There is an emphasis on the need to clarify the bounds of integration based on the problem statements.

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Last few I can't seem to do, but on the others, can someone check my answers?. The last few I need help getting through.

1. Find the volume of the solid formed when the region bounded by the curves y = x^3 + 1, x = 1 and y = 0 is rotated about the x-axis.
My answer: int(pi(x^3+1)^2,x,-1,1)

2. Find the volume of the solid of revolution obtained by revolving the region bounded by y = 1/x and the lines x = pi/8 and x = pi/2 around the x-axis the x-axis.
My answer: int(pi(1/x)^2,x,pi/2,pi/8)

3. Find the area bounded by the curves f(x) = x^3 + x^2 and g(x) = 2x^2 + 2x.
int((x^3+1)-(2x^2+2x),x,-1,0) + int((2x^2+2x)-(x^3+1),x,0,2)

4. Find the area bounded by the curves y = sqrt(x), y = (5-x)/4, and y = (3x-8)/2
int(sqrt(x)-(5x-4)/4,x,1,3) + int(sqrt(x) - (3x-8)/2,x,3,4)

5. Let R be the region bounded by: y = x^3, the tangent to y = x^3 at (1,1), and the x-axis. Find the area of R integrating: a) with respect to x, and b) with respect to y.
Solving for tangent yields tangent = 3x-2
integrating for x yields
int(x^3-(3x-2),x,0,1)
b) Help me with this, not sure how to do at all.

6. Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the graphs of y = x^2 - 4x + 5 and y = 5 - x about the line y = -1.
disk: int(pi((5-x)^2-(x^2-4x+5)^2),x,0,2)
shell: int(2pix(-x^2+3x),0,3)

7. Use cylindrical shells to find the volume of the solid obtained by revolving around the y-axis the region bounded by the curves y^2 = 8x and x = 2.
int(2pix(2sqrt(2x),x,0,2)

8. A cylindrical hole is drilled through the center of a sphere of radius R. Use the method of cylindrical shells to find the volume of the remaining solid, given that the solid is 6 cm high.
I believe the answer is 36 pi in^3, but can not seem to do this problem with the shell method.

9. Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving about the line x = -1, the region bounded by the curves y = -x^2 + 4x - 3 and y = 0.

10. Consider the region in the xy-plane between x = 0 and x=pi/2 bounded by y = 0 and y = sin x. Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving this region about the x-axis.

11. Let R be the region bounded by y = 1/x, y = x^2, x = 0, and y = 2. Suppose R is revolved around the x-axis. Set up but do not evaluate the integrals for the volume of rotation using: a) the method of cylindrical shells; b) the method of circular disks.
 
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Posting 11 questions at once (including 'check my work' problems) really isn't going to help you get a response. People who answer these want to focus on what your problem is, not the whole problem set. My eyes glazed over when I saw this. That said, the first one looks ok. Now I'll skip ahead to where you actually ask a question. Part 5a) isn't so good. The tangent line hits the x-axis at x=2/3. You can't do this one dx in a single integral, can you?
 
Since I can't seem to find the edit button, I'll post only what I need here. Ignore other problems

So, I'd appreciate some help on the following. Even one problem would be great.

In order of preference:
5, 10, 11, 9. (6&7 if possible)

5. (I figured out how to do b, but if #5a is wrong, I don't know where I went wrong.)

9. Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving about the line x = -1, the region bounded by the curves y = -x^2 + 4x - 3 and y = 0.
a little stuck

10. Consider the region in the xy-plane between x = 0 and x=pi/2 bounded by y = 0 and y = sin x. Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving this region about the x-axis.
stuck here too

11. Let R be the region bounded by y = 1/x, y = x^2, x = 0, and y = 2. Suppose R is revolved around the x-axis. Set up but do not evaluate the integrals for the volume of rotation using: a) the method of cylindrical shells; b) the method of circular disks.
stuck.

6. & 7. I'd just like to know if my answers are right.
 
5a is wrong because the problem says 'bounded by the x-axis'. If the tangent line crosses the x-axis in the interval [0,1] then it's not the lower bound over the whole range of integration. Can we try and stick with one problem at a time?? Otherwise the confusion can be truly amazing.
 

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