Area of a graph with polar coordinates

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
4 replies · 5K views
glog
Messages
17
Reaction score
0
I'm trying to plot the graph r = sin 3t and find its area.

This is how far I've gotten:

The graph looks like a plane propellor with one propellor pointing downward, and two pointing up-left / up-right, with the length of each equal to 1. Now to get the area...

I have to figure out where the graph reaches 0... which I'm not sure how to do (I solve sin3t = 0 and get t = 0, pi, 2pi ?? )...
or...
I can just get the area from 0 to 2pi... so i'll try that:

A = intergral of (1/2 (sin 3t)^2 dt) from 0 to 2pi

the solution is:
1/2( t/2 - 1/12 sin(6t) )

If I plug in 0 or 2pi into this and solve, the last term becomes 0 and I get a weird answer... what do I do?!?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
[tex]\frac 1 2\int_a^b r^2d\theta[/tex]

[tex]\sin\theta=0[/tex]

[tex]\theta=0, \ \pi, \ 2\pi[/tex]

So the first limit starts and ends from [tex][0,\pi][/tex] for [tex]\sin\theta[/tex], but you want [tex]\sin 3\theta[/tex], so [tex]3\theta=...[/tex]

Solve for [tex]\theta[/tex], that would be your first limit of integration, and just multiply by a "constant" that gets you the whole area.
 
Last edited:
can you elaborate on what you wrote a bit?

sorry I'm just not sure how you got that theta = 0, pi, 2pi/3... since this last one does not equal 0 for sin(theta)

also 3*theta = inverse sin( 0, pi, etc.) = 0
therefore, 2pi/3 works here since it becomes 2pi and sin2pi = 0...
 
Sorry! I was fixing latex and brain froze a bit and accidently put down 2pi/3. Should be 2pi as you said.

Anyways, you just want the starting point (obviously 0) and the ending point which it becomes 0 again for the first petal. You only need sint=0, which is 0-pi. Now find it for sin3t.
 
Last edited:
hey i got it! sweet!
appreciate your help :)