Area of Solid/Convert to Cylindrical and Spherical

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on converting Cartesian coordinates to Cylindrical coordinates for a triple integral. The original integral setup was incorrect, leading to a misunderstanding of the calculation's purpose. The correct transformation involves using the equations for Cylindrical coordinates: x = r cos(θ), y = r sin(θ), and z = z. The user realized that the integrand's antisymmetry in x resulted in an expected value of zero, clarifying that they were not calculating an area but rather the volume of the solid.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Cartesian and Cylindrical coordinate systems
  • Familiarity with triple integrals and their applications
  • Knowledge of integrand properties, specifically odd and even functions
  • Basic concepts of volume calculation in multivariable calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conversion formulas between Cartesian and Cylindrical coordinates
  • Learn about the properties of odd and even functions in integrals
  • Explore the application of triple integrals in calculating volumes of solids
  • Investigate the transition from Cylindrical to Spherical coordinates and its implications
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, particularly those focusing on multivariable calculus and coordinate transformations, as well as anyone involved in solving complex integrals in mathematical analysis.

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Homework Statement


Convert to Cylindrical Coordinates from Cartesian

1st int(-2 to 2), 2nd int(-sqrt(4-x2) to sqrt (4-x2)), 3rd int((x2+y2) to 4) X dz dy dx.

I changed the integrals to Cylindrical 1st int(0 to pi), 2nd int(-2 to 2), 3rd int(r2 to 4) and the X to r cos(theta). r dz dr dtheta. I know this is wrong because I keep getting zero for the answer to area.


Homework Equations


Cylindrical- x=rcos(theta) y= r sin(theta) z=z

Cyl to Spherical- r= psin(fi) z=pcos(fi) fi=fi


The Attempt at a Solution


I changed the integrals to Cylindrical 1st int(0 to pi), 2nd int(-2 to 2), 3rd int(r2 to 4) and the X to r cos(theta). r dz dr dtheta. I know this is wrong because I keep getting sin(theta) and ending up with an area of 0.
 
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But you aren't calculating area. I suppose you meant you are calculating the volume and it can't be zero. But you aren't calculating volume either or the integrand would be 1 instead of x. In fact your integrand is antisymmetric in x (an odd function) so you would expect an answer of 0. In short, your work is correct. It's just your understanding of what you are calculating that is wrong.
 
Wow. Duh. Thank you so much. I have been thinking this was incorrect the whole day. Of course now I see that I'm not solving for an area, I'm solving the integral. Oh thank you so much
 

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