Compute the flux of a vector field through the boundary of a solid

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on computing the flux of a vector field through the boundary of a solid using the Gauss divergence theorem. The divergence of the vector field is calculated as div F = 2z, and the initial parametrization with cylindrical coordinates is critiqued for being incorrect. The correct bounds for the volume are identified as lying above the paraboloid z = x² + y² and below z = 4, with the appropriate integrals provided in both cylindrical and Cartesian coordinates.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Gauss divergence theorem
  • Knowledge of cylindrical coordinates
  • Familiarity with vector calculus and divergence
  • Ability to perform triple integrals in both Cartesian and cylindrical coordinates
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Gauss divergence theorem in various vector fields
  • Learn how to convert integrals between Cartesian and cylindrical coordinates
  • Explore the properties of paraboloids and their implications in volume calculations
  • Practice solving triple integrals with different bounds in both coordinate systems
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, and engineering who are working with vector fields and need to compute flux through solid boundaries.

DottZakapa
Messages
239
Reaction score
17
Homework Statement
Compute the outward flux of the vector field F(x,y,z) = 2x,−2y,z2 through the boundary of the solid
Ω= (x,y,z)∈R3: x2+y2≤z≤4 .
Relevant Equations
flux through a surface
is it correct if i use Gauss divergence theorem, computing the divergence of the vector filed,
that is :

div F =2z
then parametrising with cylindrical coordinates
##x=rcos\alpha##
##y=rsin\alpha##
z=t

1≤r≤2
0≤##\theta##≤2π
0≤t≤4

##\int_{0}^{2\pi} \int_{0}^{2} \int_{0}^{4} 2tr \, dt \, dr \,d\theta##

but i guess there is something missing because the result is not correct
 
Physics news on Phys.org
DottZakapa said:
1≤r≤2
0≤θθ\theta≤2π
0≤t≤4
This describes a hollowed out cylinder, which is not your volume. What is your reasoning behind theses bounds?
 
z= x^2+ y^2 is a paraboloid. The volume lies above that paraboloid and below z= 4. Of course, x^2+ y^2= 4 is the circle in the x,y plane with center at the origin and radius 2.

In cartesian coordinates, the integral of any function, f(x, y, z) over that region would be \int_{x= -2}^2 \int_{y= -\sqrt{4- x^2}}^{\sqrt{4- x^2}}\int_{z= x^2+ y^2}^4 f(x,y,z)dzdydx.

In cylindrical coordinates, \int_{r= 0}^2\int_{\theta= 0}^{2\pi}\int_{z= r^2}^4 f(r,\theta,z) dzd\theta dr.
 

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K