Area Under Curve: Find Intersection Points & Area

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the intersection points and area enclosed by the curves defined by the equations y = 3 cos(6x) and y = 3 sin(12x) over the interval [0, π/12]. The intersection points are determined by solving the equation 3cos(6x) = 3sin(12x), leading to sin(6x) = 1/2, which gives x = π/36. To find the total area between the curves, it is essential to break the integration range at each intersection point and integrate the difference of the functions where one is greater than the other.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of integration techniques for calculating areas between curves
  • Familiarity with solving equations involving sine and cosine
  • Ability to sketch graphs of trigonometric functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of finding intersection points of trigonometric functions
  • Learn about definite integrals and their applications in calculating areas
  • Explore the concept of periodic functions and their implications in integration
  • Practice sketching trigonometric curves to visualize areas between them
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration and trigonometric functions, as well as educators looking for examples of area calculations between curves.

bonfire09
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Homework Statement


Sketch the regions enclosed by the given curves.
y = 3 cos 6x, y = 3 sin 12x, x = 0, x = π/12
Find the area as well.

Homework Equations



The sketch of the curve is given too which I uploaded.

The Attempt at a Solution


Trouble finding intersection points
3cos(6x)= 3sin(12x)
cos(6x)=sin(2*6x)
cos(6x)=2sin(6x)cos(6x)
0=cos(6x)(2sin(6x)-1)
0=2sin(6x)-1
sin(6x)=1/2
6x=sin^-1(1/2)
x=(sin^-1(1/2))/6

Then I am not sure what to do from here.
 
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bonfire09 said:

Homework Statement


Sketch the regions enclosed by the given curves.
y = 3 cos 6x, y = 3 sin 12x, x = 0, x = π/12
Find the area as well.

Homework Equations



The sketch of the curve is given too which I uploaded.

The Attempt at a Solution


Trouble finding intersection points
3cos(6x)= 3sin(12x)
cos(6x)=sin(2*6x)
cos(6x)=2sin(6x)cos(6x)
0=cos(6x)(2sin(6x)-1)
Good up to here.

0=2sin(6x)-1
either 2sin(6x)- 1= 0 or cos(x)= 0

sin(6x)=1/2
Have you never learned that [itex]sin(\pi/6)= 1/2[/itex]?

Draw an equilateral triangle with side length s. All three angles have measure [itex]\pi/3[/itex]. Draw a perpendicular from one vertex to the opposite side forming a right triangle. That perpendicular bisects the angle and the opposite side. The angle at that vertex is [itex](\pi/3)/2= \pi/6[/itex]. The hypotenuse is a side of the original triangle and has length s. The "opposite side" has length s/2 so [itex]sin(\pi/6)= (s/2)/s= 1/2[/itex].

6x=sin^-1(1/2)
x=(sin^-1(1/2))/6

Then I am not sure what to do from here.
[itex]6x= \pi/6[/itex] so [itex]x= \pi/36[/itex]

Of course, cos(x)= 0 for [itex]x= \pi/2[/itex].

Since sine and cosine are periodic, there are many solutions to these equations. Your graph should show which one you need to use.
 
bonfire09 said:
Sketch the regions enclosed by the given curves.
y = 3 cos 6x, y = 3 sin 12x, x = 0, x = π/12
Find the area as well.
Area or areas?
The sketch of the curve is given too which I uploaded.
Where?
Trouble finding intersection points
3cos(6x)= 3sin(12x)
cos(6x)=sin(2*6x)
cos(6x)=2sin(6x)cos(6x)
0=cos(6x)(2sin(6x)-1)
0=2sin(6x)-1
There's another solution, but I'll assume you already covered this in your sketch.
sin(6x)=1/2
What angle has sine equal to 0.5?
Assuming the idea is to find the total area enclosed, treating each individual area as positive, you need to break the range of integration at each intersection. (If you don't do that some areas will come out negative and cancel against others.)
Within each subrange, figure out which function is the greater. If in the range [a,b] f(x)>g(x) then you integrate f-g over that range.
 

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