Arithmetic progression used to determine geometric progression

AI Thread Summary
An arithmetic progression with nine terms has a first term of 1 and a total sum of 369, leading to a common difference of 10 and a ninth term of 81. A geometric progression also consists of nine terms, starting with 1 and ending with 81. The relationship between the terms is explored through the formula for geometric progression, but confusion arises in calculating the seventh term, b7. The discussion highlights a misunderstanding of exponent rules when transitioning from b9 to b7. Clarification is provided on reviewing exponent laws to correctly derive the value of b7.
Hivoyer
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Homework Statement


an arithmetic progression(a1-a9) has 9 numbers.
a1 equals 1
The combination(S) of all of the numbers of the arithmetic progression is 369

a geometric progression(b1-b9) also has 9 numbers.
b1 equals a1(1)
b9 equals a9(unknown)

find b7

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



basically I use Sn = ((2*a1 + (n-1)*d)/2)*n
and I get 369 = 9 + 36*d; d = 10
then I find a9:
a9 = a1 + 8*d
a9 = 1 + 80 = 81; and I know b9 equals a9, so b9 = 81
then with the formula for the geometric progression I do:
bn = b1*q^(n-1)
b9 = 1*q^8
81 = q^8
9 = q^7
3 = q^6; which should be b7, however in the book's answers, it's not '3', but '27'.How is that even possible if b1 is said to be '1'?
 
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How did you go from 81 = q8 to 9 = q7 to 3 = q6?

It looks like one side you were taking the square root of, and the other side you were dividing by q, which is definitely not the same operation
 
oh yeah, sorry about that, so it seems that squaring them isn't the way to proceed anyway, can you offer a tip?
 
Hivoyer said:
oh yeah, sorry about that, so it seems that squaring them isn't the way to proceed anyway, can you offer a tip?

You should review the laws of exponents. ##(a^m)^n = a^{mn}##, for instance.

So ##q^8 = 81##. What's ##q^4##? What's ##q^2##? And therefore what's ##q^6##?
 

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