Arp 220 (UGC 9913, IC 4553) and Supernovae

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Astronomers have discovered a record-breaking seven supernovae simultaneously in the galaxy Arp 220, located 250 million light-years from Earth. This finding surpasses the previous record of three supernovae observed in a single galaxy. The study, led by Fabien Batejat from Chalmers University of Technology, highlights the unique conditions in Arp 220 that facilitate such prolific star formation. The discovery emphasizes the galaxy's status as a "supernova factory," contributing to our understanding of galaxy evolution and the interstellar medium. This remarkable event showcases the dynamic processes occurring in distant galaxies.
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In a galaxy 250 million light-years from Earth, astronomers have spotted a record-breaking seven supernovae all found at the same time.

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/10/111006-supernovas-universe-galaxy-evolution-arp-220-space-science/

In Arp 220, a galaxy 250 million light-years from Earth,
NatGeo said:
astronomers have spotted a record-breaking seven supernovae all found at the same time.

"As far as we know, only three supernovae in a single galaxy were found at once so far, which is already an impressive number," said study leader Fabien Batejat, a Ph.D. student at Chalmers University of Technology in Onsala, Sweden.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arp_220

http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2002/1181/

http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1997/17

Arp 220 - IC 4553/4: understanding the system and diagnosing the ISM
http://www.astron.nl/~willem/papers/804WAB.pdf


http://tomsastroblog.com/archives/11079

http://www.chalmers.se/en/news/Pages/Astronomers-reveal-supernova-factory.aspx

Resolution of the Compact Radio Continuum Sources in Arp220
Fabien Batejat, John E. Conway, Rossa Hurley, Rodrigo Parra, Philip J. Diamond, Colin J. Lonsdale, Carol J. Lonsdale
http://arxiv.org/abs/1109.6443

A STARBURST REVEALED—LUMINOUS RADIO SUPERNOVAE IN THE NUCLEI OF ARP 220
Harding E. Smith,1,2 Carol J. Lonsdale,2 Colin J. Lonsdale,3 and Philip J. Diamond4
Received 1997 August 11; accepted 1997 November 17; published 1998 January 6
http://casswww.ucsd.edu/archive/personal/hsmith/pubs/975616.pdf


Title: The remarkable infrared galaxy ARP 220 = IC 4553
Authors: Soifer, B. T., Neugebauer, G., Helou, G., Lonsdale, C. J., Hacking, P., Rice, W., ,
Journal: Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters to the Editor (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 283, Aug. 1, 1984, p. L1-L4. NASA-supported research.
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1984ApJ...283L...1S


Arp 220 = UGC 9913 = IC 4553
 
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