Arrow is short vetically upwards (Force/Springs)

  • Thread starter KICKERMAN360
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In summary, to find the height the arrow rises after being shot from the bow, you need to consider the forces acting on the arrow. The bow exerts a force of 275 Newtons on the arrow, but this is not the same as the acceleration of the arrow. To find the acceleration, you need to use the equation F=ma, where F is the net force acting on the arrow and m is its mass. In this case, the net force is the sum of the force from the bow (275N) and the force of gravity (-9.8N). So the total net force is 275N - 9.8N = 265.2N. Dividing this by the mass of the arrow
  • #1
KICKERMAN360
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Homework Statement



A 110 g arrow is shot vertically from a bow whose effective spring constant is 500 N/m

If the bow is drawn 55 cm before shooting the arrow, to what height does the arrow rise?

Homework Equations



F=ma
U=kx^2 - for Spring (bow)
F=-kx

KE=1/2 mv^2
W=fs

The Attempt at a Solution



I found by using:
F=500 * .55
= 275N

The arrow moves upwards at 275N

It therefore accelerates at:
F=ma
a= F/m
= 275/.110

Gravity is assumed to be -9.8.

Thanks for any help
 
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  • #2
KICKERMAN360 said:

Homework Statement



A 110 g arrow is shot vertically from a bow whose effective spring constant is 500 N/m

If the bow is drawn 55 cm before shooting the arrow, to what height does the arrow rise?

Homework Equations



F=ma
U=kx^2 - for Spring (bow)
F=-kx

KE=1/2 mv^2
W=fs

The Attempt at a Solution



I found by using:
F=500 * .55
= 275N

The arrow moves upwards at 275N

It therefore accelerates at:
F=ma
a= F/m
= 275/.110

Gravity is assumed to be -9.8.

Thanks for any help
That arrow does not move upwards with 275 Newtons. The bow puts 275 Newtons of upward force on it...

So what is the total acceleration on the arrow after you factor in gravity and compute the acceleration from the spring (275/.110)?
 
  • #3
I figured that much out but could you explain further. Is it simply like vectors? Where I just minus 9.8 from 2500 and then use 2491.2 as the overall acceleration upwards?
 

1. What is the concept of "Arrow is short vertically upwards"?

"Arrow is short vertically upwards" is a concept in physics where an arrow, or any other projectile, is launched or thrown upwards in a vertical direction. This motion is influenced by the force of gravity and the properties of the spring used to launch the arrow.

2. How does the force of the spring affect the motion of the arrow?

The force of the spring determines the initial velocity of the arrow. A stronger spring will result in a higher initial velocity, causing the arrow to travel higher and stay in the air for a longer time.

3. What other factors can affect the motion of the arrow?

Apart from the force of the spring, the weight and aerodynamics of the arrow can also affect its motion. A heavier arrow or one with a more streamlined shape will have different flight characteristics compared to a lighter or more bulky arrow.

4. Is the motion of the arrow affected by air resistance?

Yes, air resistance or drag can have an impact on the flight of the arrow. As the arrow travels through the air, it will experience a force in the opposite direction of its motion, causing it to slow down. This can affect the distance and height that the arrow will reach.

5. How does the angle at which the arrow is launched affect its trajectory?

The angle at which the arrow is launched will determine the shape of its trajectory. An arrow launched at a lower angle will have a shorter and flatter trajectory, while one launched at a higher angle will have a steeper and longer trajectory. The ideal angle for maximum distance will depend on the initial velocity and other factors such as air resistance.

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