AT89c51 Microcontroller Password Based Lock

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a project involving the AT89c51 microcontroller, specifically focusing on creating a password-based lock system that utilizes a keypad for input. Participants are exploring how to interface the keypad with the microcontroller and connect additional components like a relay.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant requests guidance on interfacing a 4x3 keypad with the AT89c51 microcontroller and connecting a relay for a lock mechanism.
  • Another participant suggests that the inquiry may require more than just guidance and recommends posting in the homework help section for better assistance.
  • A third participant emphasizes the importance of understanding the microcontroller's I/O lines and suggests exploring methods to scan the keypad, such as using interrupts or polling techniques.
  • One participant proposes using a finite state machine (FSM) to model the system's states in response to key presses.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the original poster needs guidance rather than direct answers. However, there is no consensus on the specific methods or approaches to implement the project, as various techniques are suggested without resolution.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully explored the specific requirements for accessing the I/O lines of the microcontroller or the detailed implementation of the FSM. There are also unresolved questions regarding the best method to read from the keypad.

Who May Find This Useful

Students or hobbyists working on microcontroller projects, particularly those involving keypad interfaces and security systems.

krazykz
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Hello, I have to make a project using AT89c51 microcontroller with a keypad to input a passcode, then compare this passcode to the one stored in ROM of microcontroller and finally operate a lock connected with relay. Keypad is 4*3 Axis. Can someone guide me on how to interface the keypad with microcontroller and how to connect the rest of components...
 
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I take it this is a school / college project and so we can't give you the answers, only guidance. It seems from your post you need a bit more than just guidance so I'm not sure how much we can assist.

Perhaps this should be in the homework help section to get a better audience.
 
krazykz said:
Hello, I have to make a project using AT89c51 microcontroller with a keypad to input a passcode, then compare this passcode to the one stored in ROM of microcontroller and finally operate a lock connected with relay. Keypad is 4*3 Axis. Can someone guide me on how to interface the keypad with microcontroller and how to connect the rest of components...

Welcome to the PF.

I've moved your thread to the Homework Help forums. As jarednjames says, we do not do your schoolwork for you. What can you tell us about how you can access the IO lines on that microcontroller (uC)? What are some ways you can scan the keypad from the uC's IO lines?
 
The way I would approach this problem is using an a finite state machine to model different states of the system. When you press a key your FSM should change states accordingly.

First you need to read the DATA sheet to find out that ports the keypad uses and how to enable and read from it.

Next you need to decide what kind of technique you want to use to get info from the keypad. Interrupts are a good way to do this but you can also use the polling method.

The rest should be basic assembly programming.
 

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