What is the composition of a gas giant's atmosphere?

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The atmosphere of a gas giant primarily consists of the outer gaseous layers, which are distinct from the planet's core and potential solid surface. While a gas giant is largely composed of gas, the term "atmosphere" specifically refers to the lighter gases found in these outer layers. Beneath this atmosphere, there exists a solid or liquid core made up of heavier metals and compounds. The transition between gas and liquid phases occurs under high pressure, complicating the definition of a "surface." Understanding these layers is crucial for grasping the overall structure of gas giants.
vanesch
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I have a silly question:

what do people understand by "the atmosphere of a gas giant" ?

Isn't most of the planet "all atmosphere", or how should one picture this ?
 
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My first thought at seeing the title was exactly your interpretation: a gas giant is an atmosphere (for all intents and purposes). And if someone pressed beyond that, I'd go into more specifics about the solid(?) metal core and the high pressure (above the critical point) transition between liquid and gas.
 
I think the reference "the atmosphere of a gas giant" refers specifically to those gasses present in the outer layers of the planet. Therefore, it is distinguished between the "surface" of a gas giant which may or may not be solid, but contains the heavier metals and other compounds not observed in the outer layers.
 
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