The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding problem-solving processes rather than just obtaining the correct answers. It highlights the limitations of autistic savants, who may achieve the right answers without comprehending the underlying methods, thus lacking broader knowledge and social skills. The conversation critiques reliance on calculators and pre-programmed algorithms in education, arguing that true understanding comes from manual problem-solving, which fosters the ability to tackle more complex challenges. The value of learning the reasoning behind solutions is stressed, as it enables the application of various methods to unique problems, contrasting with merely being a tool for computation.