Attractive Kronig-Penney Potential Dispersion Relation Confirmation

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The dispersion relation for the attractive Kronig-Penney potential is accurately represented by the equation found on Wikipedia: $$cos(ka) = cos(\beta b)cos(\alpha (a-b))-\frac{\alpha ^2 + \beta ^2}{2\alpha \beta} sin(\beta b) sin(\alpha (a-b))$$. Users have reported difficulties in calculating the determinant associated with this relation, particularly when adapting methods from Ashcroft and Mermin's "Solid State Physics," which primarily addresses potential barriers rather than attractive potentials. The equation $$\frac{cos(Ka+\delta)}{|t|}=cos(ka)$$ is also referenced, raising questions about the variable $$\delta$$ and its applicability in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Kronig-Penney model
  • Familiarity with solid state physics concepts
  • Knowledge of dispersion relations in quantum mechanics
  • Experience with algebraic manipulation of trigonometric functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the dispersion relation for the attractive Kronig-Penney potential
  • Study the section on potential barriers in "Solid State Physics" by Ashcroft and Mermin
  • Investigate the transmission coefficient for finite square wells as described in Griffiths' work
  • Explore literature specifically addressing attractive potentials in quantum mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in solid state physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics and potential theory, will benefit from this discussion. It is also valuable for individuals seeking to understand the implications of attractive potentials in the context of the Kronig-Penney model.

essil
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Hi all!

Can anyone confirm (or point me to literature) that the dispersion relation for the attractive Kronig-Penney potential is correctly given on Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_in_a_one-dimensional_lattice):
$$cos(ka) = cos(\beta b)cos(\alpha (a-b))-\frac{\alpha ^2 + \beta ^2}{2\alpha \beta} sin(\beta b) sin(\alpha (a-b)) $$
I have been unsuccessful at calculating the determinant (also given on Wikipedia) despite multiple tries, and was unable to find literature which deals with the attractive variant of the potential.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Ashcroft and Mermin treat the Kronig-Penney model for a potential barrier, but not an attractive potential. I think the algebra for working to the solution is likely to be similar, so you might want to check out the book "Solid State Physics" by Ashcroft and Mermin. I found the discussion on pp.148-149 of the copy that I have.
 
Thank you for your reply. I have tried to modify the solution from Ashcroft and Mermin, but I am not very experienced in the field yet and I do not quite understand how the fact that my potential is attractive (negative) changes the calculations made in the book. I have used the equation

##\frac{cos(Ka+\delta)}{|t|}=cos(ka)##, where a is the period of the potential. Also I've found the transmission coefficient for the potential well here: http://www.physicspages.com/2012/08/05/finite-square-well-scattering/ (solution from Griffiths), but couldn't reproduce the dispersion relation. This might be a stupid question, but what is ##\delta## in this problem? Can I even use the equation above in this form?
 
essil said:
Thank you for your reply. I have tried to modify the solution from Ashcroft and Mermin, but I am not very experienced in the field yet and I do not quite understand how the fact that my potential is attractive (negative) changes the calculations made in the book. I have used the equation

##\frac{cos(Ka+\delta)}{|t|}=cos(ka)##, where a is the period of the potential. Also I've found the transmission coefficient for the potential well here: http://www.physicspages.com/2012/08/05/finite-square-well-scattering/ (solution from Griffiths), but couldn't reproduce the dispersion relation. This might be a stupid question, but what is ##\delta## in this problem? Can I even use the equation above in this form?
I am also on a learning curve with material such as this. Many years ago, I had a couple of graduate level solid state physics courses, but I don't have very much expertise in that area.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
7K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
8K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K