Solutions to the following equation (from Kronig-Penney)?

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In summary, the equation in question is a transcendental equation that arises in the Kronig-Penney model of a periodic potential. It has a range of K values with real solutions and a range of K values with no real solutions for a given value of P. The goal is to find the boundaries of these ranges, besides the trivial solution of K = pi/a. Analytical methods are not applicable, so numerical or graphical methods will be used.
  • #1
gomboc
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I'm looking to find solutions for K to the following equation which arises in the Kronig-Penney model of a periodic potential:

[tex] \frac{P}{Ka}\sin(Ka) + \cos(Ka) = -1 [/tex]

The equation is such that for a given value of P, there will be a range of K values having a real solution, and a range of K values having no real solution. The idea is to find the boundaries of these ranges. (knowing of course that the trivial solution of K = pi/a is one of them, I'm looking for the other).

I can't think of a good way to do this analytically. If I expand the trig functions into series, I can find the maximum value that can be added to K and still give a solution, but that is not an exact method.

Any ideas would be much appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Aha.

Upon further study, I've discovered that this is, in fact, a transcendental equation, and thus unsolvable analytically. I shall revert to numerical/graphical methods!
 

1. How do you solve the Kronig-Penney equation?

The Kronig-Penney equation is a mathematical model used to describe the energy levels of electrons in a periodic lattice structure. To solve this equation, one must first define the potential energy function of the lattice and then use boundary conditions to determine the allowed energy levels.

2. What are the boundary conditions for the Kronig-Penney equation?

The boundary conditions for the Kronig-Penney equation depend on the type of lattice structure being studied. In general, they involve continuity of the wavefunction and its derivative at the boundaries between different regions of the lattice.

3. Can the Kronig-Penney equation be solved analytically?

In most cases, the Kronig-Penney equation cannot be solved analytically and must be solved numerically using computational methods. However, there are some simplified models of the equation that can be solved analytically.

4. How does the Kronig-Penney equation relate to band theory?

The Kronig-Penney equation is an important component of band theory, which explains the electronic properties of materials. It helps to determine the allowed energy levels and band structure of electrons in a periodic lattice, which is crucial for understanding the electrical conductivity and other properties of materials.

5. What are some applications of the Kronig-Penney equation?

The Kronig-Penney equation has various applications in condensed matter physics, including the study of semiconductors, metals, and insulators. It is also used in the design and development of electronic devices, such as transistors and solar cells.

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