To learn calculus independently over the summer, various resources and strategies are recommended. The Schaum's Outlines series is highlighted for its problem sets, particularly useful for mastering Differential Calculus through limits and differentiation rules. Integral Calculus is described as more complex, requiring practice to grasp integration techniques. Online resources such as Khan Academy and Math is Power 4 U offer concise video tutorials, while Thomas' Calculus with Analytic Geometry is suggested for its clarity and affordability. Engaging with theoretical problems rather than routine exercises is emphasized to deepen understanding. The importance of verifying solutions and spending time on challenging concepts is noted, along with encouragement to explore other mathematical subjects after mastering calculus. Additional resources like Spivak's Calculus and MIT OpenCourseWare are also recommended for further study. Overall, self-discipline, practice, and utilizing diverse materials are key to successfully learning calculus independently.