Average Electron Drift Distance with AC Current

In summary, the conversation discusses a metal wire with a high density of free electrons carrying an alternating current. The average electron drift velocity is calculated using the equation J = -eNevd, while the average drift distance is still being determined. The conversation also mentions calculating the average absolute current density, the amount of coulombs moved per second, and the amount of centimeter wire-electrons moved per second.
  • #1
achap6
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Homework Statement


A metal wire with 1023 free electrons per cubic centimeter is carrying 60 Hz alternating current with a maximum current density of 100 amps/cm2.
a) Write an expression for the average electron drift velocity as a function of time (vd as a function of time).
b) What is the average drift distance of free electrons in one direction in a half-cycle of current?

Homework Equations


J = σE = σEsin(ωt)
ω = 2πν
J = -eNevd

The Attempt at a Solution


Part a:

J = -eNevd
-eNevd = σEsin(ωt)
vd = (-σEsin(ωt)) / (eNe)

Part b:

Need help here, I attempted to plug in ω = 2πν into the equation J = σEsin(ωt), but don't seem to be getting anywhere, because I don't have σ or E.
 
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  • #2
achap6 said:
A metal wire with 1023 free electrons per cubic centimeter is carrying 60 Hz alternating current with a maximum current density of 100 amps/cm2.

Calculate the average absolute current density ( [ A/cm2 ] ).

Calculate the amount of coulombs moved per second.

Calculate the amount of centimeter wire-electrons is moved per second.
 

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